سُوْرَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Surah Al-Baqara (2) — Ayah 27

The Cow · Medinan · Juz 1 · Page 5

ٱلَّذِينَ يَنقُضُونَ عَهْدَ ٱللَّهِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مِيثَـٰقِهِۦ وَيَقْطَعُونَ مَآ أَمَرَ ٱللَّهُ بِهِۦٓ أَن يُوصَلَ وَيُفْسِدُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ ﴿27﴾
Those who break Allâh’s Covenant after ratifying it, and sever what Allâh has ordered to be joined (as regards Allâh’s religion of Islâmic Monotheism, and to practise its laws on the earth and also as regards keeping good relations with kith and kin), and do mischief on earth, it is they who are the losers.
ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna Those who
يَنقُضُونَ yanquḍūna break
عَهْدَ ʿahda (the) Covenant
ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah
مِنۢ min from
بَعْدِ baʿdi after
مِيثَـٰقِهِۦ mīthāqihi its ratification
وَيَقْطَعُونَ wayaqṭaʿūna and [they] cut
مَآ what
أَمَرَ amara has ordered
ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah
بِهِۦٓ bihi it
أَن an to
يُوصَلَ yūṣala be joined
وَيُفْسِدُونَ wayuf'sidūna and [they] spread corruption
فِى in
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ l-arḍi the earth
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ulāika Those
هُمُ humu they
ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ l-khāsirūna (are) the losers

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

27. 1. The commentators have mentioned various meanings of عَھْدَ. For example, the command of Allah which He gave to the creation through the prophets (peace be upon them) to fulfill His commands and refrain from His prohibitions. 2. The covenant that was taken from the People of the Book in the Torah, that after the coming of the Last Prophet ﷺ, it would be necessary for you to affirm him and have faith in his prophethood, which was taken from all the progeny of Adam after Adam's children. This is mentioned in the Holy Quran. (وَاِذْ اَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِنْۢ بَنِيْٓ اٰدَمَ مِنْ ظُهُوْرِهِمْ) 7:172. The meaning of breaking the covenant is to not care about the covenant (Ibn Kathir).

27. 2. It is obvious that the loss will be only for those who disobey Allah; nothing will harm Allah, His messengers, or those who invite to Him.