سُوْرَةُ يُوسُفَ

Surah Yusuf (12) — Ayah 77

Joseph · Meccan · Juz 13 · Page 244

۞ قَالُوٓا۟ إِن يَسْرِقْ فَقَدْ سَرَقَ أَخٌ لَّهُۥ مِن قَبْلُ ۚ فَأَسَرَّهَا يُوسُفُ فِى نَفْسِهِۦ وَلَمْ يُبْدِهَا لَهُمْ ۚ قَالَ أَنتُمْ شَرٌّ مَّكَانًا ۖ وَٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا تَصِفُونَ ﴿77﴾
They [(Yûsuf’s (Joseph) brothers] said: "If he steals, there was a brother of his [Yûsuf (Joseph)] who did steal before (him)." But these things did Yûsuf (Joseph) keep in himself, revealing not the secrets to them. He said (within himself): "You are in worst case, and Allâh is the Best Knower of that which you describe!"
۞ قَالُوٓا۟ qālū They said
إِن in If
يَسْرِقْ yasriq he steals
فَقَدْ faqad then verily
سَرَقَ saraqa stole
أَخٌۭ akhun a brother
لَّهُۥ lahu of his
مِن min before
قَبْلُ ۚ qablu before
فَأَسَرَّهَا fa-asarrahā But Yusuf kept it secret
يُوسُفُ yūsufu But Yusuf kept it secret
فِى within
نَفْسِهِۦ nafsihi himself
وَلَمْ walam and (did) not
يُبْدِهَا yub'dihā reveal it
لَهُمْ ۚ lahum to them
قَالَ qāla He said
أَنتُمْ antum You
شَرٌّۭ sharrun (are the) worse
مَّكَانًۭا ۖ makānan (in) position
وَٱللَّهُ wal-lahu and Allah
أَعْلَمُ aʿlamu knows best
بِمَا bimā of what
تَصِفُونَ taṣifūna you describe

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

77. 1. They said this to express their own purity and nobility. Because Yusuf (علیہ السلام) and Binyamin were not their full and real brothers, they were half-brothers. Some commentators have narrated two secretive matters regarding the theft of Yusuf (علیہ السلام), which are not based on any authentic source. The correct view seems to be that they presented themselves as highly moral and upright, and tried to portray Yusuf (علیہ السلام) and Binyamin as weak in character, and by resorting to falsehood, attempted to prove them as thieves and dishonest.

77. 2. From this statement of Yusuf (علیہ السلام) as well, it is evident that they committed blatant falsehood in attributing theft to Yusuf (علیہ السلام).