سُوْرَةُ يُوسُفَ

Surah Yusuf (12) — Ayah 70

Joseph · Meccan · Juz 13 · Page 244

فَلَمَّا جَهَّزَهُم بِجَهَازِهِمْ جَعَلَ ٱلسِّقَايَةَ فِى رَحْلِ أَخِيهِ ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنٌ أَيَّتُهَا ٱلْعِيرُ إِنَّكُمْ لَسَـٰرِقُونَ ﴿70﴾
So when he had furnished them forth with their provisions, he put the (golden) bowl in his brother’s bag. Then a crier cried: "O you (in) the caravan! Surely, you are thieves!"
فَلَمَّا falammā So when
جَهَّزَهُم jahhazahum he had furnished them
بِجَهَازِهِمْ bijahāzihim with their supplies
جَعَلَ jaʿala he put
ٱلسِّقَايَةَ l-siqāyata the drinking cup
فِى in
رَحْلِ raḥli the bag
أَخِيهِ akhīhi (of) his brother
ثُمَّ thumma Then
أَذَّنَ adhana called out
مُؤَذِّنٌ mu-adhinun an announcer
أَيَّتُهَا ayyatuhā O you
ٱلْعِيرُ l-ʿīru (in) the caravan
إِنَّكُمْ innakum Indeed, you
لَسَـٰرِقُونَ lasāriqūna surely (are) thieves

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

70. 1. The commentators have stated that this سِقَايَة (drinking vessel) was made of gold or silver, and besides being used for drinking water, it was also used for measuring grain. It was secretly placed in Binyamin's luggage.

70. 2. الْعِير originally refers to those camels, donkeys, or mules on which grain is loaded and transported. Here, it means أَصْحَابُ الْعِير, i.e., the people of the caravan.

70. 3. This attribution of theft was, correct in its own right because the announcer was not aware of the plan devised by Prophet Yusuf ﷺ, or it means that your condition is like that of thieves, as the king's cup, without the king's consent, is inside your luggage.