سُوْرَةُ يُوسُفَ

Surah Yusuf (12) — Ayah 48

Joseph · Meccan · Juz 12 · Page 241

ثُمَّ يَأْتِى مِنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ سَبْعٌ شِدَادٌ يَأْكُلْنَ مَا قَدَّمْتُمْ لَهُنَّ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّمَّا تُحْصِنُونَ ﴿48﴾
"Then will come after that, seven hard (years), which will devour what you have laid by in advance for them, (all) except a little of that which you have guarded (stored).
ثُمَّ thumma Then
يَأْتِى yatī will come
مِنۢ min after
بَعْدِ baʿdi after
ذَٰلِكَ dhālika that
سَبْعٌۭ sabʿun seven
شِدَادٌۭ shidādun hard (years)
يَأْكُلْنَ yakul'na (which will) consume
مَا what
قَدَّمْتُمْ qaddamtum you advanced
لَهُنَّ lahunna for them
إِلَّا illā except
قَلِيلًۭا qalīlan a little
مِّمَّا mimmā of what
تُحْصِنُونَ tuḥ'ṣinūna you (will) store

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

48. 1 Allah Almighty had also endowed Prophet Yusuf (علیہ السلام) with the knowledge of interpretation, so he immediately grasped the essence of this dream. He interpreted the seven fat cows as seven years in which there would be abundant produce, and the seven thin and lean cows as seven years of drought, the opposite. Similarly, he took the seven green ears to mean that the land would yield plenty, and the seven dry ears to mean that in those seven years, the land would not produce. Then he also suggested a strategy: for seven years, you should continuously cultivate, and whatever grain is produced, harvest it and store it with its ears so that the grain remains more secure. Then, when the seven years of famine come, this stored grain will benefit you, which you are now stockpiling.

48. 2 By مِمَّا تُحصنُوْنَ is meant those grains that are preserved for sowing again.