سُوْرَةُ الشَّمْسِ

Surah Ash-Shams (91) — Ayah 7

The Sun · Meccan · Juz 30 · Page 595

وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا ﴿7﴾
By Nafs (Adam or a person or a soul), and Him Who perfected him in proportion;
وَنَفْسٍۢ wanafsin And (the) soul
وَمَا wamā and (He) Who
سَوَّىٰهَا sawwāhā proportioned it

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The tafsir of this verse may be read with the following verses.

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

7. 1. Or the One Who perfected it. Perfected means He made it with appropriate limbs, not misshapen.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

7. And by the soul and He Who proportioned it [7],

[7]
Man is Born Naturally Good and Monotheistic:

That is, after creating the soul, all those apparent and hidden faculties were placed within it, by which he can perform all the tasks for which he was created. The meaning of ﴿سَوّٰهَا﴾ includes the point that man is not born sinful, as is the belief of the Christians, and for this reason they invented the doctrine of the atonement of Christ, nor is man created as an evildoer, as some misguided sects believe. Rather, righteousness and truthfulness are instilled in human nature. He learns to lie later. He wants to live together with others with a spirit of goodwill; he learns malevolence and causing harm to others later. Monotheism is in his nature; he learns to associate partners (shirk) later. As the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, every child is born upon the nature of Islam, then his parents make him a Jew, a Christian, or a Magian. [بخاري۔ كتاب التفسير]
(For further details, see the footnote number 281 on Surah Al-Baqarah, verse number 213.)