سُوْرَةُ التَّوْبَةِ

Surah At-Tawba (9) — Ayah 127

The Repentance · Medinan · Juz 11 · Page 207

وَإِذَا مَآ أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ نَّظَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ هَلْ يَرَىٰكُم مِّنْ أَحَدٍ ثُمَّ ٱنصَرَفُوا۟ ۚ صَرَفَ ٱللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُم بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُونَ ﴿127﴾
And whenever there comes down a Sûrah (chapter from the Qur’ân), they look at one another (saying): "Does any one see you?" Then they turn away. Allâh has turned their hearts (from the light) because they are a people that understand not.
وَإِذَا wa-idhā And whenever
مَآ And whenever
أُنزِلَتْ unzilat is revealed
سُورَةٌۭ sūratun a Surah
نَّظَرَ naẓara look
بَعْضُهُمْ baʿḍuhum some of them
إِلَىٰ ilā to
بَعْضٍ baʿḍin others
هَلْ hal Does
يَرَىٰكُم yarākum see you
مِّنْ min any
أَحَدٍۢ aḥadin one
ثُمَّ thumma Then
ٱنصَرَفُوا۟ ۚ inṣarafū they turn away
صَرَفَ ṣarafa Allah has turned away
ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah has turned away
قُلُوبَهُم qulūbahum their hearts
بِأَنَّهُمْ bi-annahum because they
قَوْمٌۭ qawmun (are) a people
لَّا not
يَفْقَهُونَ yafqahūna they understand

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 127) ➊ {وَ اِذَا مَاۤ اُنْزِلَتْ سُوْرَةٌ …:} In this verse, Allah has depicted the scene when the hypocrites would be present in the gathering of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), and whenever a surah or verses exposing their secrets or containing the command of jihad would be revealed, then they would look at each other with meanness and mischief, and seizing the opportunity, making sure no one was watching, they would slip away from the gathering. It was clear to them that these verses referred to them, because going out for jihad meant death for them, and sitting in that gathering was entirely a cause of humiliation for them, so instead of repenting, they preferred to leave. Allah said: «{ قَدْ يَعْلَمُ اللّٰهُ الَّذِيْنَ يَتَسَلَّلُوْنَ مِنْكُمْ لِوَاذًا [ النور : ۶۳ ] "Indeed, Allah knows those among you who slip away, taking shelter behind others."

{ صَرَفَ اللّٰهُ قُلُوْبَهُمْ:} "Allah has turned their hearts away" because they do not understand what is in their own welfare and benefit, or it is a supplication against them that they are deserving that it be said about them that Allah turn their hearts away.

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

127. 1. That is, when a surah would be revealed in their presence which pointed towards the mischief and conspiracies of the hypocrites, then seeing that the Muslims were not watching them, they would quietly slip away.

127. 2. That is, due to not reflecting and pondering over the verses of Allah, Allah has turned their hearts away from goodness and guidance.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

127. And whenever a surah is revealed, the hypocrites look at each other, asking (with a gesture), "Is anyone watching you?" [146] Then they turn away. Allah has turned their hearts away (from guidance) because they are a people who do not understand [147].

[146]
After the Revelation (Wahi), the Prophet ﷺ Gathering the Companions in the Mosque to Recite the Revelation:

When a surah would be revealed, sometimes the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would call the Muslims to Masjid Nabawi and recite this surah to them as a sermon. Now, the predicament of the hypocrites was that they had to go to the mosque upon such an announcement, and in order to remove suspicion of hypocrisy from themselves, they had to mark their attendance in such gatherings. However, they could not bear this forced labor for long and wished that after marking their attendance, they could immediately slip away from the Muslims unnoticed, and most of them would do exactly this. So, when these people began to flee from the gathering of guidance and righteousness in this manner, Allah made their hearts just like that.

[147] That is, despite being disgraced once or twice every year, they could not understand how they could be saved from this disgrace and instead attain honor, nor in what lies the well-being of their religion and worldly life.