Translation by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Dr. Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali
And indeed he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) saw him [Jibrîl (Gabriel)] in the clear horizon (towards the east).
Word by Word — Arabic, Transliteration & Meaning
وَلَقَدْwalaqadAnd certainly
رَءَاهُraāhuhe saw him
بِٱلْأُفُقِbil-ufuqiin the horizon
ٱلْمُبِينِl-mubīnithe clear
Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim — Hafiz Abdus Salam Bin Muhammad Bhutvi
Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.
(Ayah 23) {وَلَقَدْرَاٰهُبِالْاُفُقِالْمُبِيْنِ:} By the bright edge is meant the eastern edge of the sky. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) saw Jibreel (peace be upon him) in his original form twice: once on the earth and once in the sky. (See Najm: 1 to 18) Here, the first occasion is mentioned; the Prophet (peace be upon him) saw Jibreel (peace be upon him) in his original form, he had six hundred wings and the entire horizon was filled with him. [ دیکھیے بخاري، بدء الخلق، باب إذا قال أحدکم أمین… : ۳۲۳۲ تا ۳۲۳۵ ]
Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan — Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf
Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.
23. 1. It has already been mentioned that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw Jibreel (عليه السلام) twice in his original form, one of which is mentioned here. This incident occurred at the beginning of prophethood, at that time Jibreel (عليه السلام) had six hundred wings, which filled the horizons of the sky. The second time was on the occasion of Mi'raj, as detailed in Surah An-Najm.
Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran — Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani
Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.
23. And he (the Prophet ﷺ) saw him [18] (Gabriel) on the clear horizon,
[18] The Prophet's First Sighting of Jibril:
And the second thing upon which these three oaths are sworn is that, O disbelievers of Makkah! Your companion (i.e., Muhammad ﷺ) is not mad, rather it is you who are becoming mad, for after admitting that you have never experienced any lie or deceit from your companion, you now begin to call him insane and deranged. He saw the Noble Messenger, that is, Jibreel Amin, at a time when the dawn had fully broken and everything had become clearly visible. There remained no possibility of doubt or suspicion due to darkness. He saw Jibreel at the clear horizon, which in Surah Najm is called the "highest horizon." As narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud ؓ, the Prophet ﷺ saw Jibril Amin in such a state that a green carpet was visible throughout the entire expanse, and it had covered the edge of the sky, and the Prophet ﷺ saw Jibril in his original form. He had six hundred wings. [بخاري۔ كتاب التفسير سورة النجم]