سُوْرَةُ الْاَعْرَافِ

Surah Al-A'raaf (7) — Ayah 138

The Heights · Meccan · Juz 9 · Page 167

وَجَـٰوَزْنَا بِبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلْبَحْرَ فَأَتَوْا۟ عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ يَعْكُفُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَصْنَامٍ لَّهُمْ ۚ قَالُوا۟ يَـٰمُوسَى ٱجْعَل لَّنَآ إِلَـٰهًا كَمَا لَهُمْ ءَالِهَةٌ ۚ قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌ تَجْهَلُونَ ﴿138﴾
And We brought the Children of Israel (with safety) across the sea, and they came upon a people devoted to some of their idols (in worship). They said: "O Mûsâ (Moses)! Make for us an ilâh (a god) as they have âlihah (gods)." He said: "Verily, you are a people who know not (the Majesty and Greatness of Allâh and what is obligatory upon you, i.e. to worship none but Allâh Alone, the One and the Only God of all that exists)."
وَجَـٰوَزْنَا wajāwaznā And We led across
بِبَنِىٓ bibanī (the) Children
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ is'rāīla (of) Israel
ٱلْبَحْرَ l-baḥra the sea
فَأَتَوْا۟ fa-ataw Then they came
عَلَىٰ ʿalā upon
قَوْمٍۢ qawmin a people
يَعْكُفُونَ yaʿkufūna devoted
عَلَىٰٓ ʿalā to
أَصْنَامٍۢ aṣnāmin idols
لَّهُمْ ۚ lahum of theirs
قَالُوا۟ qālū They said
يَـٰمُوسَى yāmūsā O Musa
ٱجْعَل ij'ʿal Make
لَّنَآ lanā for us
إِلَـٰهًۭا ilāhan a god
كَمَا kamā like what
لَهُمْ lahum they have
ءَالِهَةٌۭ ۚ ālihatun gods
قَالَ qāla He said
إِنَّكُمْ innakum Indeed, you
قَوْمٌۭ qawmun (are) a people
تَجْهَلُونَ tajhalūna ignorant

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The tafsir of this verse may be read with the following verses.

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

138. 1. What greater ignorance and foolishness could there be than that the very Allah who not only saved them from an enemy like Pharaoh, but drowned him along with his army before their eyes and made them cross the sea in a miraculous way—immediately after crossing the sea, they forgot that Allah and began searching for self-carved deities made of stone. It is said that these idols were in the shape of a cow and were made of stone.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

And when We brought the Children of Israel across the sea, they came upon a people devoted to idols. They said, "O Moses! Make for us a god just as they have gods." Moses said, "Indeed, you are an ignorant people." [134]

[134]
The Request for Calf Worship:

Although the Children of Israel had believed in Sayyiduna Musa (Moses) ؑ and had professed their monotheism, the germs of calf worship still remained within them, in which they had spent their lives. As soon as they crossed the sea, they saw some people who had placed a brass idol of a calf in their place of worship and were engaged in its worship. Seeing them, the Children of Israel were reminded of their old ways and felt a longing for calf worship, to the extent that they even expressed this to Musa ؑ. Musa ؑ said to them, "What ignorant words are you uttering? Have you still not understood that only Allah is worthy of worship?"

The Illness of Tangible Images and the Notion of the Shaykh’s Image, and Dhat Anwat:

Idol worshippers generally say that they do not worship these idols, but rather worship Allah alone. However, since it is human nature to be more inclined towards something tangible, by placing an idol before them, they feel more attentive towards Allah. Muslims do not place anyone’s idol before them, but they so firmly fix the image or imagination of their Shaykh in their minds that his image or imagination remains before their eyes, and they say that they worship Allah alone. All such things are a prelude to shirk (associating partners with Allah), and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has forbidden every such thing in which even a suspicion of shirk is found. Thus, once the Prophet ﷺ went to a battle, and there the Muslims saw a lote tree. They expressed the desire to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that just as the disbelievers had designated a tree upon which they hung their clothes and weapons and gathered around it, and called it Dhat Anwat, in the same way, he should designate a Dhat Anwat for them as well. The Prophet ﷺ said, "This is just like when the Children of Israel said to Musa ؑ, 'Make for us an idol just as they have idols.'" [ترمذي۔ ابواب الفتن۔ باب لتركبن سنن من كان قبلكم]