سُوْرَةُ الْاَنْعَامِ

Surah Al-An'aam (6) — Ayah 77

The Cattle · Meccan · Juz 7 · Page 137

فَلَمَّا رَءَا ٱلْقَمَرَ بَازِغًا قَالَ هَـٰذَا رَبِّى ۖ فَلَمَّآ أَفَلَ قَالَ لَئِن لَّمْ يَهْدِنِى رَبِّى لَأَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ ﴿77﴾
When he saw the moon rising up, he said: "This is my lord." But when it set, he said: "Unless my Lord guides me, I shall surely be among the people who went astray."
فَلَمَّا falammā When
رَءَا raā he saw
ٱلْقَمَرَ l-qamara the moon
بَازِغًۭا bāzighan rising
قَالَ qāla he said
هَـٰذَا hādhā This
رَبِّى ۖ rabbī (is) my Lord
فَلَمَّآ falammā But when
أَفَلَ afala it set
قَالَ qāla he said
لَئِن la-in If
لَّمْ lam (does) not
يَهْدِنِى yahdinī guide me
رَبِّى rabbī my Lord
لَأَكُونَنَّ la-akūnanna I will surely be
مِنَ mina among
ٱلْقَوْمِ l-qawmi the people
ٱلضَّآلِّينَ l-ḍālīna who went astray

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The tafsir of this verse may be read with the following verses.

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The exegesis of this verse has been done along with the previous verse.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

Then, when he saw the moon rising, shining, he said, “Is this my Lord?” But when it set, he said [82], “If my Lord does not guide me, I will surely be among the misguided people.”

[82]
The Theory of Proving the Parents of Prophets Free from Shirk:

Some people say that the real name of Sayyiduna Ibrahim’s ؑ father was Tarah, and Azar was his title. Then he became more famous by the title. And some say that his real name was Azar and Tarah was the title. These are matters in which there is no need for anyone to differ. But those who say that the name of Sayyiduna Ibrahim’s ؑ father was Tarah and Azar was the name of his uncle, and they give the reason that a prophet’s father cannot be a polytheist—this is, firstly, against the apparent words of the Quran, and secondly, the reason given is based on a false premise upon another false premise. This is because the time when prophets are sent is precisely when disbelief, polytheism, and mischief and corruption have become widespread in the world. And the only exceptions to this rule are those prophets whose exception has been explicitly mentioned in the Quran or Hadith. For example, Sayyiduna Ibrahim’s ؑ sons Ismail and Ishaq (peace be upon them), and their sons and grandsons, i.e., Yaqub and Yusuf (peace be upon them), all were prophets, or Sulayman’s ؑ father Dawud ؑ was a prophet. Apart from these prophets, to prove that the fathers or both parents of other prophets were not polytheists is such an unnecessary effort that even after making the effort, it cannot be proven.