سُوْرَةُ الْاَنْعَامِ

Surah Al-An'aam (6) — Ayah 119

The Cattle · Meccan · Juz 8 · Page 143

وَمَا لَكُمْ أَلَّا تَأْكُلُوا۟ مِمَّا ذُكِرَ ٱسْمُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ فَصَّلَ لَكُم مَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا مَا ٱضْطُرِرْتُمْ إِلَيْهِ ۗ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا لَّيُضِلُّونَ بِأَهْوَآئِهِم بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ ﴿119﴾
And why should you not eat of that (meat) on which Allâh’s Name has been pronounced (at the time of slaughtering the animal), while He has explained to you in detail what is forbidden to you, except under compulsion of necessity? And surely many do lead (mankind) astray by their own desires through lack of knowledge. Certainly your Lord knows best the transgressors.
وَمَا wamā And what
لَكُمْ lakum for you
أَلَّا allā that not
تَأْكُلُوا۟ takulū you eat
مِمَّا mimmā of what
ذُكِرَ dhukira has been mentioned
ٱسْمُ us'mu (the) name
ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah
عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi on it
وَقَدْ waqad when indeed
فَصَّلَ faṣṣala He (has) explained in detail
لَكُم lakum to you
مَّا what
حَرَّمَ ḥarrama He (has) forbidden
عَلَيْكُمْ ʿalaykum to you
إِلَّا illā except
مَا what
ٱضْطُرِرْتُمْ uḍ'ṭurir'tum you are compelled
إِلَيْهِ ۗ ilayhi to it
وَإِنَّ wa-inna And indeed
كَثِيرًۭا kathīran many
لَّيُضِلُّونَ layuḍillūna surely lead astray
بِأَهْوَآئِهِم bi-ahwāihim by their (vain) desires
بِغَيْرِ bighayri without
عِلْمٍ ۗ ʿil'min knowledge
إِنَّ inna Indeed
رَبَّكَ rabbaka your Lord
هُوَ huwa He
أَعْلَمُ aʿlamu (is) most knowing
بِٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ bil-muʿ'tadīna of the transgressors

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 119) ➊ {وَ قَدْ فَصَّلَ لَكُمْ مَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ:} That is, when Allah has clearly explained to you the forbidden things, the details of which are coming ahead in this Surah, and are also in Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Al-Ma'idah, and some are mentioned in the hadiths, then apart from these, all animals are lawful, and an animal slaughtered or hunted in the name of Allah is not included among these forbidden things. So what is the reason that you do not eat it, and instead eat an animal slaughtered or hunted without Allah's name or in the name of other than Allah?
{ اِلَّا مَا اضْطُرِرْتُمْ:} That is, in a state of necessity and compulsion, eating the forbidden is permissible. See Surah Al-Baqarah (173), Surah Al-Ma'idah (3), and verse (145) of this Surah.
{ اِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ اَعْلَمُ بِالْمُعْتَدِيْنَ :} It refers to those people who declare the forbidden as lawful and the lawful as forbidden. The purpose is to warn against this. (Razi)

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

119. 1. The details of which are coming ahead in this Surah itself; in addition, the details of the prohibited things have also been mentioned in other Surahs as well as in the Ahadith. Apart from these, the rest are lawful, and even prohibited animals are permissible in the case of necessity, to the extent of saving one's life.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

119. And why should you not eat of that over which Allah’s name has been mentioned, when He has clearly [123] explained to you what He has forbidden for you—except when you are compelled? And indeed, many people lead others astray by their desires without knowledge [124]. Your Lord knows well those who exceed the limits.

[123] This is probably a reference to Surah An-Nahl, verse 115, where the mention of carrion, blood, swine, and things dedicated to other than Allah is also found. Then, the same things are mentioned again in verse 145 of this Surah. Then, in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 173, and in Surah Al-Ma'idah, verse 3, some further details are also given. Therefore, the footnote of Surah Al-Ma'idah, verse 3, should be consulted.
[124] By these people are meant the same Jewish scholars who had taught this doctrine to the polytheists of Makkah, and they were transgressors in the sense that, firstly, they themselves were misguided and wanted to misguide others and cast them into doubts and suspicions, and secondly, because they did all this out of mischief. Otherwise, they were well aware of Allah's command.