سُوْرَةُ الْاَنْعَامِ

Surah Al-An'aam (6) — Ayah 114

The Cattle · Meccan · Juz 8 · Page 142

أَفَغَيْرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبْتَغِى حَكَمًا وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنزَلَ إِلَيْكُمُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ مُفَصَّلًا ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُۥ مُنَزَّلٌ مِّن رَّبِّكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمُمْتَرِينَ ﴿114﴾
[Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم)] "Shall I seek a judge other than Allâh while it is He Who has sent down unto you the Book (the Qur’ân), explained in detail." Those unto whom We gave the Scripture [the Taurât (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] know that it is revealed from your Lord in truth. So be not you of those who doubt.
أَفَغَيْرَ afaghayra Then is (it) other than
ٱللَّهِ l-lahi Allah
أَبْتَغِى abtaghī I seek
حَكَمًۭا ḥakaman (as) judge
وَهُوَ wahuwa while He
ٱلَّذِىٓ alladhī (is) the One Who
أَنزَلَ anzala has revealed
إِلَيْكُمُ ilaykumu to you
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ l-kitāba the Book
مُفَصَّلًۭا ۚ mufaṣṣalan explained in detail
وَٱلَّذِينَ wa-alladhīna And those (to) whom
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمُ ātaynāhumu We gave them
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ l-kitāba the Book
يَعْلَمُونَ yaʿlamūna they know
أَنَّهُۥ annahu that it
مُنَزَّلٌۭ munazzalun (is) sent down
مِّن min from
رَّبِّكَ rabbika your Lord
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ bil-ḥaqi in truth
فَلَا falā so (do) not
تَكُونَنَّ takūnanna be
مِنَ mina among
ٱلْمُمْتَرِينَ l-mum'tarīna the ones who doubt

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 114) ➊ {اَفَغَيْرَ اللّٰهِ اَبْتَغِيْ حَكَمًا …… :} In the above verses, it has been stated that these disbelievers will not believe under any circumstances, therefore, sending down signs for them is useless. Now here it is mentioned that the detailed Book which Allah has revealed is sufficient as proof of your Prophethood. The disbelievers of Makkah wanted that, regarding the opposition between them and the Prophet (peace be upon him), the People of the Book or someone else should be made a judge, and then whatever decision they give should be accepted. In this verse, their suggestion is being answered: Should I seek any judge other than Allah?
{يَعْلَمُوْنَ اَنَّهٗ مُنَزَّلٌ مِّنْ رَّبِّكَ بِالْحَقِّ: } Because their prophets also used to give them glad tidings of the Prophet (peace be upon him), and in their books, your signs are also present.
{ فَلَا تَكُوْنَنَّ مِنَ الْمُمْتَرِيْنَ: } That is, regarding this, the People of the Book have certainty in their hearts about the truth of the Qur'an. The address is to you (peace be upon him), but what is meant is all Muslims. (Razi)

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The exegesis of this verse has been done along with the previous verse.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

114. Should I seek any judge other than Allah [118], when it is He who has sent down to you the Book in full detail? And those [119] to whom We gave the Book know that it has been sent down from your Lord in truth. So do not be among those who doubt.

[118]
Arbitration by the People of the Book?

This is the address of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to the polytheists of Makkah, who had said that both the Jews and the Christians are People of the Book and are scholars as well, so you should accept one of them as an arbitrator among us, who will decide between us as to who is upon the truth, or who may find a way of reconciliation or compromise. The answer to their suggestion is that my judge is only Allah, Who has revealed such a Book in which all those matters of guidance have come that are in the Torah and the Gospel. In addition, it also tells what treatment these people have given to their books, which verses they have altered in wording and meaning, and which verses they are concealing. So should I, leaving Allah aside, accept such wrongdoers as my judge? This can never happen.

[119] "Those" may refer to the People of the Book as well; in that case, it would mean that you should have no doubt that the People of the Book understand well that this Book, the Quran, is revealed from Allah and is based on realities, even if they do not admit it verbally. And "those" may also refer to the Muslims, about whom there is no room for any doubt at all, that the group of the noble Companions ؓ considers the Quran to be the source of guidance, sent down from Allah, and a Book that points out the truth exactly.