Surah Al-Hashr (59) — Ayah 8
Translation by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Dr. Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali
Word by Word — Arabic, Transliteration & Meaning
Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim — Hafiz Abdus Salam Bin Muhammad Bhutvi
Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.
➋ { الْمُهٰجِرِيْنَ الَّذِيْنَ اُخْرِجُوْا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَ اَمْوَالِهِمْ :} That is, they are not only poor but also emigrants. By them are meant those people who, at that time, were expelled from Makkah and other parts of Arabia solely for the crime of accepting Islam. These people had homes and properties in their homeland, but now they were empty-handed; they had neither houses to live in nor wealth for their needs. Before the conquest of the territory of Banu Nadir, there was no permanent arrangement for their residence and livelihood. The Ansar had accommodated them in their own homes and had also made them partners in the income from their orchards and lands. In this verse, it is stated that these people are entitled to the wealth of fay, so that they can stand on their own feet. Accordingly, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), with the consultation of the Ansar, distributed the orchards and lands of Banu Nadir among the poor emigrants, and the lands and orchards that the Ansar had given to them were returned to the Ansar. Only two Ansar were given something from these properties. This does not mean that only the emigrants of that time had a share in the wealth of fay, but until the Day of Judgment, it is the duty of Muslim countries to provide shelter and enable those who are expelled from their country for being Muslim to stand on their own feet. For this, in addition to zakat, the wealth of fay will also be spent.
➌ { يَبْتَغُوْنَ فَضْلًا مِّنَ اللّٰهِ وَ رِضْوَانًا :} That is, their purpose in emigrating was not any worldly thing, but they emigrated solely in search of Allah’s bounty, that is, Paradise, and His pleasure, which Allah Almighty has promised to the believers. See also the commentary of verse (72) of Surah At-Tawbah.
➍ { وَ يَنْصُرُوْنَ اللّٰهَ وَ رَسُوْلَهٗ :} And they help Allah and His Messenger, that is, His religion, with their lives and wealth.
➎ { اُولٰٓىِٕكَ هُمُ الصّٰدِقُوْنَ :} That is, these are the people who have proven the truthfulness of their words with their actions. In this verse, Allah Almighty has testified to the truthfulness of the emigrants, and in the next verse, He has also testified to the {’’ الْمُفْلِحُوْنَ ‘‘} of the Ansar. In Surah Al-Anfal, regarding both, it is said: « اُولٰٓىِٕكَ هُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُوْنَ حَقًّا » [ الأنفال : ۷۳ ] “They are the true believers.” Now, who can be more unjust than the one who doubts their truthfulness or faith, or speaks ill of them!?
Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan — Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf
Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.
Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran — Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani
Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.
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The Share of the Needy and the Emigrants in the Wealth of Fay':
In the distribution of the wealth of Fay', first the general mention of the needy was made. After that, especially those needy emigrants were mentioned who, solely for the sake of Islam and the pleasure of Allah, left behind their homes, wealth, and properties and came to Madinah. At that time, there seemed to be no solution for their settlement and livelihood here. When they claimed faith, they proved it practically. And at all times, they are ready to help the religion of Allah. Such needy people are more deserving of the wealth of Fay' than the general needy.
