سُوْرَةُ الْحَدِيْدِ

Surah Al-Hadid (57) — Ayah 29

The Iron · Medinan · Juz 27 · Page 541

لِّئَلَّا يَعْلَمَ أَهْلُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ أَلَّا يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَىٰ شَىْءٍ مِّن فَضْلِ ٱللَّهِ ۙ وَأَنَّ ٱلْفَضْلَ بِيَدِ ٱللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلْفَضْلِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ﴿29﴾
So that the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) may know that they have no power whatsoever over the Grace of Allâh, and that (His) Grace is (entirely) in His Hand to bestow it on whomsoever He wills. And Allâh is the Owner of Great Bounty.
لِّئَلَّا li-allā So that
يَعْلَمَ yaʿlama may know
أَهْلُ ahlu (the) People
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ l-kitābi (of) the Book
أَلَّا allā that not
يَقْدِرُونَ yaqdirūna they have power
عَلَىٰ ʿalā over
شَىْءٍۢ shayin anything
مِّن min from
فَضْلِ faḍli (the) Bounty
ٱللَّهِ ۙ l-lahi (of) Allah
وَأَنَّ wa-anna and that
ٱلْفَضْلَ l-faḍla the Bounty
بِيَدِ biyadi (is) in Allah's Hand
ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (is) in Allah's Hand
يُؤْتِيهِ yu'tīhi He gives it
مَن man whom
يَشَآءُ ۚ yashāu He wills
وَٱللَّهُ wal-lahu And Allah
ذُو dhū (is) the Possessor of Bounty
ٱلْفَضْلِ l-faḍli (is) the Possessor of Bounty
ٱلْعَظِيمِ l-ʿaẓīmi the Great

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 29) ➊ { لِئَلَّا يَعْلَمَ اَهْلُ الْكِتٰبِ اَلَّا يَقْدِرُوْنَ عَلٰى شَيْءٍ مِّنْ فَضْلِ اللّٰهِ:} That is, O you who believe! Allah has given you glad tidings of two portions from His mercy and a great light so that the People of the Book may not know regarding you that these Muslims cannot attain anything from Allah’s bounty.

{ وَ اَنَّ الْفَضْلَ بِيَدِ اللّٰهِ …:} From the context, it is apparent that before this, {’’وَلِيَعْلَمُوْا‘‘} (and so that they may know) is omitted, meaning: and so that they may know that bounty is not in the hands of the People of the Book or anyone else, but in the hand of Allah; He gives it to whom He wills. Thus, by His will, He has chosen those who believe in this last Prophet with sincerity for His special bounty, and Allah is the possessor of great bounty.

➌ Ibn Jarir and many other commentators have said that the meaning of {’’ لِئَلَّا يَعْلَمَ اَهْلُ الْكِتٰبِ ‘‘} is {’’ لِيَعْلَمَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ‘‘}. In this case, the meaning is that Allah has given you glad tidings of two portions from His mercy and a great light so that the People of the Book (who do not believe that anyone besides themselves can receive Allah’s bounty) may know that they have no power over anything from Allah’s bounty, and that all bounty is in the hand of Allah; He gives it to whom He wills, and Allah is the possessor of great bounty.

On this interpretation, the objection is raised that {’’لَا‘‘} is considered superfluous, whereas how can any word in Allah’s speech be superfluous? The answer is that here, the superfluity of {’’لَا‘‘} does not mean it is useless, but that it is brought for emphasis of the negation present in the later {’’ اَلَّا يَقْدِرُوْنَ ‘‘}, just as it is said in one place: « مَا مَنَعَكَ اَنْ تَسْجُدَ» [ صٓ : ۷۵ ] “What prevented you that you prostrate?” and in another place: « مَا مَنَعَكَ اَلَّا تَسْجُدَ» [ الأعراف : ۱۲ ] “What prevented you that you do not prostrate?” Here, in {’’ اَلَّا تَسْجُدَ ‘‘}, {’’لاَ‘‘} is for emphasis of the negation that is present in the context of {’’ مَنَعَكَ ‘‘}. This interpretation of {’’ لِئَلَّا يَعْلَمَ اَهْلُ الْكِتٰبِ ‘‘} is also correct and very excellent.

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The exegesis of this verse has been done along with the previous verse.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

29. So that the People of the Book may not think [53] that the Muslims have no share in Allah’s grace. In fact, grace is in Allah’s hand; He gives it to whom He wills. And Allah is the Possessor of great bounty.

[53] The word ﴿لِئَلاَّ﴾ here gives the meaning of "so that not" (laki la). That is, the believing People of the Book should not think that the double reward is exclusively reserved for them. Allah is the Possessor of great bounty; if He wills, He can also give double reward to other Muslims, and He is the Owner of authority—He is not bound by anyone else's wishes in distributing His bounty.