سُوْرَةُ المَآئِدَةِ

Surah Al-Maaida (5) — Ayah 47

The Table · Medinan · Juz 6 · Page 116

وَلْيَحْكُمْ أَهْلُ ٱلْإِنجِيلِ بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ فِيهِ ۚ وَمَن لَّمْ يَحْكُم بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْفَـٰسِقُونَ ﴿47﴾
Let the people of the Injeel (Gospel) judge by what Allâh has revealed therein. And whosoever does not judge by what Allâh has revealed (then) such (people) are the Fâsiqûn [the rebellious i.e. disobedient (of a lesser degree)] to Allâh.
وَلْيَحْكُمْ walyaḥkum And let judge
أَهْلُ ahlu (the) People
ٱلْإِنجِيلِ l-injīli (of) the Injeel
بِمَآ bimā by what
أَنزَلَ anzala has revealed
ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah
فِيهِ ۚ fīhi in it
وَمَن waman And whoever
لَّمْ lam (does) not
يَحْكُم yaḥkum judge
بِمَآ bimā by what
أَنزَلَ anzala has revealed
ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ fa-ulāika then those
هُمُ humu [they] (are)
ٱلْفَـٰسِقُونَ l-fāsiqūna the defiantly disobedient

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 47) {وَ لْيَحْكُمْ اَهْلُ الْاِنْجِيْلِ بِمَاۤ اَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ فِيْهِ ……:} For the people of the Gospel, to judge according to what Allah has revealed means that it is obligatory upon them not to conceal or attempt to misinterpret the prophecies and evidences regarding the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) that Allah Almighty has revealed in the Gospel. Rather, according to the command of the Gospel, they should become Muslims and judge according to the Qur’an and Sunnah. And whoever does not judge according to what Allah has revealed, then they are disobedient, for they did not accept the command of Allah revealed in their own book.

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

47. 1. This command for the People of the Gospel was applicable as long as the era of the prophethood of ‘Isa (peace be upon him) lasted. After the advent of the Prophet ﷺ, the era of the prophethood of ‘Isa (peace be upon him) also ended, as did the command to follow the Gospel. Now, only that person will be considered a believer who believes in the Prophethood of Muhammad ﷺ and follows the Noble Qur’an.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

47. And let the people of the Gospel judge by what Allah has revealed in it. And whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed—such people are the defiantly disobedient [86].

[86]
Who are those who do not judge according to Allah’s command?

Those who do not judge according to the commands revealed by Allah are, according to verse number 44, disbelievers; according to verse number 45, wrongdoers; and according to verse number 47, transgressors. Although the direct addressees of these verses are the Jews and Christians, this command is general and includes Muslims as well. The different levels mentioned in these three verses mean, firstly, that one who judges against the commands of Allah is a transgressor, a wrongdoer, and a disbeliever, because all these are degrees of deviation from the truth. That is, in the beginning, he is a transgressor; when he goes further in this sin, he becomes a wrongdoer; and when he makes it a habit, he becomes a disbeliever. The second meaning is according to the severity and nature of the crime: for example, the Jews did not act upon the command of stoning, then concealed it—this was disbelief; and Banu Nadir took double blood money from Banu Qurayza—this was against justice, so it was wrongdoing. And if the sin is of a lesser degree, then it will be transgression. Sometimes the nature of the crime is so severe that the criminal is characterized by all these attributes, as some later Israelite kings were idolaters and made their subjects accept their own commands instead of Allah’s.