سُوْرَةُ الْجَاثِيَةِ

Surah Al-Jaathiya (45) — Ayah 8

Crouching · Meccan · Juz 25 · Page 499

يَسْمَعُ ءَايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ يُصِرُّ مُسْتَكْبِرًا كَأَن لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا ۖ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ﴿8﴾
Who hears the Verses of Allâh (being) recited to him, yet persists with pride as if he heard them not. So announce to him a painful torment!
يَسْمَعُ yasmaʿu Who hears
ءَايَـٰتِ āyāti (the) Verses
ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah
تُتْلَىٰ tut'lā recited
عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi to him
ثُمَّ thumma then
يُصِرُّ yuṣirru persists
مُسْتَكْبِرًۭا mus'takbiran arrogantly
كَأَن ka-an as if
لَّمْ lam not
يَسْمَعْهَا ۖ yasmaʿhā he heard them
فَبَشِّرْهُ fabashir'hu So give him tidings
بِعَذَابٍ biʿadhābin (of) a punishment
أَلِيمٍۢ alīmin painful

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 8) ➊ { يَسْمَعُ اٰيٰتِ اللّٰهِ تُتْلٰى عَلَيْهِ …:} The one who hears the verses of Allah, which are recited before him, then persists arrogantly in his disbelief and polytheism as if he had not heard them at all, so give him the glad tidings of a painful punishment.

{ ثُمَّ يُصِرُّ مُسْتَكْبِرًا:} Here, the word {’’ ثُمَّ ‘‘} is used to express amazement, that if he had not heard the verses of Allah, it would have been a different matter, but the amazement is at the fact that the verses of Allah are recited before him, yet he insists on disbelief with arrogance, even though arrogance does not befit a human, because greatness is only Allah’s attribute. This is just like what is stated at the beginning of Surah Al-An’am: «اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ الَّذِيْ خَلَقَ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ الْاَرْضَ وَ جَعَلَ الظُّلُمٰتِ وَ النُّوْرَ ثُمَّ الَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوْا بِرَبِّهِمْ يَعْدِلُوْنَ » [ الأنعام : ۱ ] “All praise is due to Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth and made the darkness and the light, yet those who disbelieve equate others with their Lord.”

{ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ اَلِيْمٍ:} Basharah means glad tidings, that is, the happy news whose effects become apparent on the face. Here, this word is used for mockery, that is, ridicule. In this verse, the mention is of a painful punishment, in the next verse a humiliating punishment, and in the verse after that a great punishment. In this verse, due to the insistence on disbelief and arrogance, the glad tidings of a painful punishment are given.

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

8. 1. That is, he persists in disbelief and considers himself superior in comparison to the truth, and in this arrogance, he ignores it completely.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The one before whom the verses of Allah are recited, and he hears them, yet persists arrogantly as if he had not heard them at all—so give him glad tidings of a painful punishment.

[9] Such people, who verbally acknowledge the aforementioned signs of Allah but in practice accept that others have control and authority over these things, are in fact those who slander Allah by associating others in His actions or by handing over all authority to them. Their second characteristic is that they are people with a criminal conscience; no teaching or guidance suits them that imposes moral restrictions upon them. If they accept someone’s advice, their ego is hurt. And their third characteristic is that, due to their arrogance and pride, they consider themselves to be very superior and do not care to listen to the signs of Allah, thinking that they already know all these things. Who can teach us anything?