سُوْرَةُ الزُّخْرُفِ

Surah Az-Zukhruf (43) — Ayah 22

Ornaments of gold · Meccan · Juz 25 · Page 490

بَلْ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا عَلَىٰٓ أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَـٰرِهِم مُّهْتَدُونَ ﴿22﴾
Nay! They say: "We found our fathers following a certain way and religion, and we guide ourselves by their footsteps."
بَلْ bal Nay
قَالُوٓا۟ qālū they say
إِنَّا innā Indeed, we
وَجَدْنَآ wajadnā [we] found
ءَابَآءَنَا ābāanā our forefathers
عَلَىٰٓ ʿalā upon
أُمَّةٍۢ ummatin a religion
وَإِنَّا wa-innā and indeed, we
عَلَىٰٓ ʿalā on
ءَاثَـٰرِهِم āthārihim their footsteps
مُّهْتَدُونَ muh'tadūna (are) guided

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 22) {بَلْ قَالُوْۤا اِنَّا وَجَدْنَاۤ اٰبَآءَنَا عَلٰۤى اُمَّةٍ … :} That is, it is not that they have any evidence or proof from any book of Allah for their misguidance; rather, their only evidence and proof is that they found their forefathers on this path and they are guided by following in their footsteps. For an ayah with a similar meaning, see Surah Adh-Dhariyat (51:52, 53). To use the following of elders and ancestors as proof in false and baseless matters (such as shirk, bid‘ah, and customs) is a misguidance that has existed since ancient times, and it has been the practice of the disbelievers to present this as an argument against the prophets. The Quran has condemned them in numerous verses for this. It is clear that in any matter where there is no proof from Allah and His Messenger, to follow one’s forefathers or any imam, spiritual guide, or elder, and to say that since our elders have always done this, therefore we will also follow this path, is completely baseless. The reality is that this imitation by the followers only occurs in matters of religion; if they see any financial loss in their forefathers’ worldly business, they would never follow them. This shows that, in their view, loss in religion and the Hereafter is not considered a loss at all, otherwise they would never act in this way.

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The exegesis of this verse has been done along with the previous verse.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

22. No, rather they say, "We found our forefathers following a certain way, and we are following in their footsteps."

[21]
Blind Imitation of Forefathers is the Greatest Misguidance:

That is, they have no textual evidence for angel worship. In no heavenly book will they find it written that angels are truly the daughters of Allah and partners in Allah’s divinity. and that you should therefore also worship and venerate them, and call upon them in times of difficulty and need. In the end, their only answer is that these customs have come down to us from our forefathers, who were more pious and righteous than us. So how can we abandon their religion? The disease of imitating forefathers or ancestors was not only found among the polytheists of that era, but it is also found among today’s Muslims, and one form of it is the imitation of their own Imams or a particular personality. Such people also give the same answer: that such-and-such person was more pious, righteous, and knowledgeable about the religion than us, so we cannot abandon their statement. Whereas the religion of Allah is only that which is mentioned in the Book and Sunnah. In comparison to the Book and Sunnah, the statement of even the greatest of personalities cannot be accepted.