سُوْرَةُ صٓ

Surah Saad (38) — Ayah 74

The letter Saad · Meccan · Juz 23 · Page 457

إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ ٱسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ ﴿74﴾
Except Iblîs (Satan): he was proud and was one of the disbelievers.
إِلَّآ illā Except
إِبْلِيسَ ib'līsa Iblis
ٱسْتَكْبَرَ is'takbara he was arrogant
وَكَانَ wakāna and became
مِنَ mina of
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ l-kāfirīna the disbelievers

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The tafsir of this verse may be read with the following verses.

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

74. 1. If Iblis is considered to possess the attributes of the angels, then this exception will be connected, meaning Iblis would be included in the command to prostrate. Otherwise, this exception is disconnected, meaning he was not included in this command, but due to residing in the heavens, he was also commanded. However, he refused out of arrogance.

74. 2. That is, due to opposing Allah’s command and arrogance towards obeying Him, he became a disbeliever. Or, he was a disbeliever in Allah’s knowledge.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

74. Except Iblis, who acted arrogantly and became one of the disbelievers [69].

[69]
The Command to the Angels to Prostrate to Sayyiduna Adam:

The details of Allah Almighty creating Adam from clay, breathing His spirit into him, commanding the angels to prostrate to Adam, the reality of Iblis, and his refusal to prostrate to Adam have already been mentioned at several places. For example, in the fourth ruku of Surah Al-Baqarah, verses 25 to 43 of Surah Al-Hijr, verses 11 to 15 of Surah Al-A'raf, verses 61 to 65 of Surah Bani Isra'il, verse 50 of Surah Al-Kahf, and verses 116 to 123 of Surah Ta-Ha. And for the refutation of the theory of evolution, see footnote number 19 of Surah Al-Hijr.