سُوْرَةُ سَبَاٍ

Surah Saba (34) — Ayah 45

Sheba · Meccan · Juz 22 · Page 433

وَكَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ وَمَا بَلَغُوا۟ مِعْشَارَ مَآ ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمْ فَكَذَّبُوا۟ رُسُلِى ۖ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ ﴿45﴾
And those before them belied; these have not received even a tenth of what We had granted to those (of old); yet they belied My Messengers. Then how (terrible) was My denial (punishment)!
وَكَذَّبَ wakadhaba And denied
ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those who
مِن min (were) before them
قَبْلِهِمْ qablihim (were) before them
وَمَا wamā and not
بَلَغُوا۟ balaghū they have attained
مِعْشَارَ miʿ'shāra a tenth
مَآ (of) what
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمْ ātaynāhum We (had) given them
فَكَذَّبُوا۟ fakadhabū But they denied
رُسُلِى ۖ rusulī My Messengers
فَكَيْفَ fakayfa so how
كَانَ kāna was
نَكِيرِ nakīri My rejection

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 45) ➊ Both {وَ كَذَّبَ الَّذِيْنَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ… : ’’ مِعْشَارَ ‘‘} and {’’عُشْرٌ‘‘} mean one-tenth. That is, the earlier nations that were destroyed, the stature, strength, wealth, and grandeur that were granted to them—even one-tenth of that is not possessed by these disbelievers of Arabia. See Surah Ar-Rum (9), Al-Mu’min (21), and Surah Al-Ahqaf (26).
{ فَكَذَّبُوْا رُسُلِيْ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ نَكِيْرِ:’’ نَكِيْرِ ‘‘} is originally {’’نَكِيْرِيْ‘‘}; for the sake of matching the endings of the verses (final letters), the ya was omitted, and the kasrah was kept to indicate that the ya is omitted here, meaning “my rejection, my punishment.” They denied my messengers, so see how severely I punished them and how I destroyed them so that not even a trace of them remains. So what status do these helpless ones have that they could escape our grasp?

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

45. 1. This is a warning to the disbelievers of Makkah that you have denied and chosen the path of rejection, which is extremely dangerous. Previous nations also followed this path and were destroyed. These nations surpassed you in wealth, power, strength, and lifespan; you do not even reach a tenth of them, but even so, they could not escape Allah's punishment. The same subject is mentioned in Surah Al-Ahqaf (وَلَقَدْ مَكَّنّٰهُمْ فِيْمَآ اِنْ مَّكَّنّٰكُمْ فِيْهِ وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُمْ سَمْعًا وَّاَبْصَارًا وَّاَفْـــِٕدَةً ڮ فَمَآ اَغْنٰى عَنْهُمْ سَمْعُهُمْ وَلَآ اَبْصَارُهُمْ وَلَآ اَفْــِٕدَتُهُمْ مِّنْ شَيْءٍ اِذْ كَانُوْا يَجْـحَدُوْنَ ۙبِاٰيٰتِ اللّٰهِ وَحَاقَ بِهِمْ مَّا كَانُوْا بِهٖ يَسْتَهْزِءُوْنَ) 46. Al-Ahqaf:26).

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

Those before them also denied (the truth), and these people have not attained even a tenth [69] of what We had given them. Yet they denied My messengers, so see how severe was My punishment.

[69] That is, the previous nations that were destroyed were far greater than these Quraysh of Makkah in stature, physique, strength, wealth, luxury, and abundance—in every respect. These Quraysh of Makkah are not even a tenth compared to them. Yet, when those nations denied Our messengers, they were destroyed and ruined despite all their power and might. So, who are these people that they think they can escape Our grasp?