سُوْرَةُ الْاَحْزَابِ

Surah Al-Ahzaab (33) — Ayah 29

The Clans · Medinan · Juz 21 · Page 421

وَإِن كُنتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَٱلدَّارَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ أَعَدَّ لِلْمُحْسِنَـٰتِ مِنكُنَّ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا ﴿29﴾
"But if you desire Allâh and His Messenger, and the home of the Hereafter, then verily, Allâh has prepared for Al-Muhsinât (good-doers) amongst you an enormous reward."
وَإِن wa-in But if
كُنتُنَّ kuntunna you
تُرِدْنَ turid'na desire
ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥ warasūlahu and His Messenger
وَٱلدَّارَ wal-dāra and the Home
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ l-ākhirata (of) the Hereafter
فَإِنَّ fa-inna then indeed
ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah
أَعَدَّ aʿadda has prepared
لِلْمُحْسِنَـٰتِ lil'muḥ'sināti for the good-doers
مِنكُنَّ minkunna among you
أَجْرًا ajran a reward
عَظِيمًۭا ʿaẓīman great

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 29) ➊ { وَ اِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ اللّٰهَ وَ رَسُوْلَهٗ … :} And secondly, if you seek the pleasure of Allah and His Messenger and the home of the Hereafter, and for that you can endure a life of hardship and difficulty, then for those among you who do good, Allah has prepared a great reward.

{لِلْمُحْسِنٰتِ مِنْكُنَّ :} Shah Abdul Qadir writes: "This statement {’’ لِلْمُحْسِنٰتِ ‘‘} (those who remain on righteousness), so all the wives of the Prophet (peace be upon him) remained righteous, but Allah the Exalted does not give a clear glad tiding to anyone, so that one does not become fearless, and the fear of the end remains."

{ اَجْرًا عَظِيْمًا :} The commentator Al-Alusi said: "When the pure wives were given the choice and they chose Allah and His Messenger and the home of the Hereafter, Allah the Exalted praised them for this and said: «{ لَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ النِّسَآءُ مِنْۢ بَعْدُ وَ لَاۤ اَنْ تَبَدَّلَ بِهِنَّ مِنْ اَزْوَاجٍ وَّ لَوْ اَعْجَبَكَ حُسْنُهُنَّ [ الأحزاب : ۵۲ ] 'It is not lawful for you to marry women after this, nor to exchange them for other wives, even if their beauty pleases you.' (Ruh al-Ma'ani) These wives refer to the nine wives mentioned above. What greater reward could there be than that Allah the Exalted gave them the glad tidings of a double reward for obedience to Allah and His Messenger and for righteous deeds, and as a result, they enjoyed the honor of being the wives of the Prophet (peace be upon him) for life, and in Paradise, they will also be with him." [ رَضِيَ اللّٰہُ عَنْھُنَّ وَ أَرْضَاھُنَّ ]

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

29-1. As a result of the conquests, when the condition of the Muslims became somewhat better than before, seeing the women of the Ansar and Muhajirin, the wives of the Prophet also demanded an increase in maintenance and expenses. Since the Prophet ﷺ was extremely fond of simplicity, he was deeply grieved by this demand of the wives and separated himself from them, which continued for a month. Eventually, Allah Almighty revealed this verse. After that, the first person to whom you recited this verse and gave the choice was Hazrat Aisha; however, you told her not to decide on her own but to consult her parents before taking any step. Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: How can it be that I consult anyone about you? Rather, I prefer Allah and His Messenger. The same was said by the other wives (may Allah be pleased with them), and none of them preferred the luxuries of the world over staying with you. At that time, there were nine wives in the marriage bond of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Five were from the Quraysh: Hazrat Aisha, Hafsa, Umm Habibah, Sawdah, and Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with them), and four were others, namely Hazrat Safiyyah, Zaynab, and Juwayriyyah. Some people consider the option of separation given by the man as a divorce, but this is not correct. The correct view is that after the option of separation, if the woman chooses separation, then indeed divorce will occur (and this divorce will also be revocable, not final, as is the view of some scholars). However, if the woman does not choose separation, then divorce will not occur, as the wives of the Prophet (may Allah be pleased with them) preferred to remain in the household of the Messenger rather than separation, so this option was not counted as divorce (Sahih Bukhari).

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

29. But if you desire Allah, His Messenger, and the Home of the Hereafter, then surely Allah has prepared a great reward for those of you who do good [41].

[41]
The Verse of Choice:

Allah Almighty gave youﷺ complete authority that if you wished, you could divorce and release those wives who, by collectively demanding an increase in spending, were putting pressure on you, or if you wished, you could keep them with you, provided that in the future they would not trouble you in this matter. Youﷺ had decided on a month's *ila* (separation from wives). After twenty-nine days had passed, youﷺ returned from the upper chamber of the mosque to your home and first came to the house of Sayyidah Aishaؓ. Then, the way youﷺ exercised this authority is made clear by the following hadiths: The wives' response:

1. Sayyidah Aishaؓ narrates that when you were commanded to give your wives the choice (whether they wished to stay with you or take a divorce), you first asked me and said: "Aisha! I am going to tell you something, but do not be hasty in this matter; rather, consult your parents before replying." And you knew very well that my parents would never advise me to separate from you. So youﷺ recited the words of Allah, the Blessed and Exalted: ﴿يٰٓاَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِّاَزْوَاجِكَ... عَظِيمًا﴾ (up to this point youﷺ recited). I said: "Why would I consult my parents in this matter? I myself (in any case) desire Allah, His Messenger, and the good of the Hereafter." Then youﷺ asked the same thing of the other wives, and all of them gave the same answer that I had given. [بخاري۔ كتاب التفسير]

Sayyidah Aisha narrates: I said to youﷺ, "Youﷺ had said a month, but today it has been twenty-nine days." Youﷺ indicated with your fingers that a month can be thirty days or twenty-nine days. (As if to say, that month was of twenty-nine days.) [بخاری۔ کتاب الصوم۔ باب قول النبی اذا رأیتم الہلال فصوموا، مسلم کتاب الصیام۔ باب وجوب صوم رمضان لرؤیۃ الھلال۔۔۔ ]