سُوْرَةُ اٰلِ عِمْرٰنَ

Surah Aal-i-Imraan (3) — Ayah 23

The Family of Imraan · Medinan · Juz 3 · Page 53

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ نَصِيبًا مِّنَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَىٰ كِتَـٰبِ ٱللَّهِ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَتَوَلَّىٰ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمْ وَهُم مُّعْرِضُونَ ﴿23﴾
Have you not seen those who have been given a portion of the Scripture? They are being invited to the Book of Allâh to settle their dispute, then a party of them turn away, and they are averse.
أَلَمْ alam Have not
تَرَ tara you seen
إِلَى ilā [to]
ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those who
أُوتُوا۟ ūtū were given
نَصِيبًۭا naṣīban a portion
مِّنَ mina of
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ l-kitābi the Scripture
يُدْعَوْنَ yud'ʿawna They are invited
إِلَىٰ ilā to
كِتَـٰبِ kitābi (the) Book
ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah
لِيَحْكُمَ liyaḥkuma that (it should) arbitrate
بَيْنَهُمْ baynahum between them
ثُمَّ thumma then
يَتَوَلَّىٰ yatawallā turns away
فَرِيقٌۭ farīqun a party
مِّنْهُمْ min'hum of them
وَهُم wahum and they (are)
مُّعْرِضُونَ muʿ'riḍūna those who are averse

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 23){اَلَمْ تَرَ اِلَى الَّذِيْنَ اُوْتُوْا … :} In this verse, {”كِتٰبِ اللّٰهِ“} refers to the Torah and the Gospel, and the meaning is that when they are invited to their own books, being told, "Let these be the judge, and tell us whether or not there is a command in them to believe in the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)," they evade even this and act as if they know nothing at all.

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

23. 1. By "the People of the Book" are meant the Jews of Madinah, the majority of whom were deprived of accepting Islam and remained engaged in plotting and scheming against Islam, the Muslims, and the Prophet ﷺ, until two of their tribes were exiled and one tribe was killed.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

23. Have you not considered those who were given a portion of the Scripture (the Torah)? When they are invited to Allah’s Book (the Torah) to judge between them, a group of them turns away and they refuse (to accept its judgment) [27].

[27]
The Jewish Scholars Avoiding Judgment According to the Book of Allah:

In this verse, ﴿اُوْتُوْا نَصِيْبًا مِّنَ الْكِتٰبِ﴾ refers to those Jewish scholars who possessed some knowledge of the Torah. However, despite their knowledge, altering the commands of the Book of Allah had become their second nature. In the Torah, there was a clear command of stoning for a married man or woman who committed adultery. At first, these scholars would, when a noble, wealthy, or respected person committed adultery, use various legal tricks to drop the punishment, but would enforce the prescribed punishment on weaker individuals. Later, they devised a middle path for all kinds of people and decided that the punishment for an adulterer should be the same for everyone, and that punishment was that whether the adulterer was a man or a woman, young or old, their face would be blackened, they would be made to ride a donkey, and paraded around the settlement. Once, during the time of the Prophet ﷺ, an incident occurred where a wealthy Jew committed adultery with a Jewish woman. Both were married. Their case was brought before the court of the Prophet ﷺ. Their intention was that perhaps in this way the adulterers would escape stoning. The Prophet ﷺ asked the Jewish scholars: What punishment do you find in the Book of Allah for such people? They immediately replied that they blacken their faces, make them ride a donkey, and parade them around. Abdullah bin Salam ؓ (who was among the Jewish scholars and had embraced Islam) said to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: They are lying. Tell them to bring the Book of Allah. So the Torah was brought. The reader placed his hand over the verse of stoning and tried to hide it, reading from before and after it. At the request of Abdullah bin Salam ؓ, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ told him to lift his hand, and underneath was the verse of stoning. In this way, when the theft of these scholars was exposed, they got up and left out of shame. This verse describes the conduct of such Jewish scholars. Now, the judgment of the case was still pending. So, the Prophet ﷺ had the Jewish man and woman stoned. This incident is mentioned in several authentic hadiths.