سُوْرَةُ النَّمْلِ

Surah An-Naml (27) — Ayah 48

The Ant · Meccan · Juz 19 · Page 381

وَكَانَ فِى ٱلْمَدِينَةِ تِسْعَةُ رَهْطٍ يُفْسِدُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا يُصْلِحُونَ ﴿48﴾
And there were in the city nine men (from the sons of their chiefs), who made mischief in the land, and would not reform.
وَكَانَ wakāna And were
فِى in
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ l-madīnati the city
تِسْعَةُ tis'ʿatu nine
رَهْطٍۢ rahṭin family heads
يُفْسِدُونَ yuf'sidūna they were spreading corruption
فِى in
ٱلْأَرْضِ l-arḍi the land
وَلَا walā and not
يُصْلِحُونَ yuṣ'liḥūna reforming

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 48) {وَ كَانَ فِي الْمَدِيْنَةِ تِسْعَةُ رَهْطٍ …:} The well-known name of the city of the people of Thamud is {’’حجر ‘‘}. The name of Surah Al-Hijr is after this city. This city lies on the route from Makkah to Syria. In this city, there were nine (9) miscreants who used to spread corruption in the land, and it was not that they did a little bit of mischief and also did some good deeds, rather, it is stated that they did not do any good deeds at all. Among them, the most prominent was the accursed one who hamstrung the she-camel, and the other eight were his companions. The mention of this accursed one is in Surah Ash-Shams. Their names are mentioned in some narrations, but none of these narrations are established. Some people, because of this story, consider the number nine (9) to be unlucky, whereas the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade such superstition.

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The exegesis of this verse has been done along with the previous verse.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

48. And in the city there were nine leaders [49] who spread corruption in the land and did not reform.

[49]
The Nine Gang Leaders of the People of Thamud:

Rahṭ means a small group of people from the same family, numbering less than ten, and with no women among them. Also, the leader or chief of such a group is called Rahṭ. (Mufradat) This word is generally used in a broader sense. When Rahṭ is attributed to a number, it refers to individuals. (Munjid) That is why we have translated Rahṭ as "gang leader," meaning the leader of a small, mischievous, and immoral group. The well-known settlement of the people of Thamud was called Hijr, and it was also known as Umm al-Qura. It lies on the route from Makkah to Syria. In this city, there were nine such gang leaders or thug-type chieftains, and among them, the most prominent was Qidar, who was the most wretched and wicked. It was Qidar who hamstrung Allah's she-camel, and the remaining eight leaders were his helpers and accomplices.