سُوْرَةُ الْمُؤْمِنُوْنَ

Surah Al-Muminoon (23) — Ayah 43

The Believers · Meccan · Juz 18 · Page 345

مَا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ ﴿43﴾
No nation can advance their term, nor can they delay it.
مَا Not
تَسْبِقُ tasbiqu can precede
مِنْ min any
أُمَّةٍ ummatin nation
أَجَلَهَا ajalahā its term
وَمَا wamā and not
يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ yastakhirūna they (can) delay (it)

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 43){ مَا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ اُمَّةٍ اَجَلَهَا … :} That is, for any nation, the term of life that Allah has fixed does not decrease nor increase in this world. Tabari said: "This is a warning for the polytheists of our Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) nation, and to inform them that despite their disbelief, polytheism, and denial of the Messenger, the respite being given to them is so that they may reach their appointed term, then Allah's punishment will seize them, just as it happened with the previous nations."

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

43-1. That is, all nations, like the people of Nuh and 'Ad, when their time of destruction came, were destroyed and ruined; not a moment was advanced or delayed. As stated (ۭاِذَا جَاۗءَ اَجَلُھُمْ فَلَا يَسْتَاْخِرُوْنَ سَاعَةً وَّلَا يَسْتَقْدِمُوْنَ) 10. Yunus:49)

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The tafsir of this ayah is included with the following verse(s).