سُوْرَةُ الْاَنْۣبِيَآءِ

Surah Al-Anbiyaa (21) — Ayah 45

The Prophets · Meccan · Juz 17 · Page 326

قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أُنذِرُكُم بِٱلْوَحْىِ ۚ وَلَا يَسْمَعُ ٱلصُّمُّ ٱلدُّعَآءَ إِذَا مَا يُنذَرُونَ ﴿45﴾
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "I warn you only by the revelation (from Allâh and not by the opinion of the religious scholars and others). But the deaf (who follow the religious scholars and others blindly) will not hear the call, (even) when they are warned [i.e. one should follow only the Qur’ân and the Sunnah (legal ways, orders, acts of worship, and the statements of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, as the companions of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم did)].
قُلْ qul Say
إِنَّمَآ innamā Only
أُنذِرُكُم undhirukum I warn you
بِٱلْوَحْىِ ۚ bil-waḥyi by the revelation
وَلَا walā But not
يَسْمَعُ yasmaʿu hear
ٱلصُّمُّ l-ṣumu the deaf
ٱلدُّعَآءَ l-duʿāa the call
إِذَا idhā when
مَا when
يُنذَرُونَ yundharūna they are warned

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 45) ➊ { قُلْ اِنَّمَاۤ اُنْذِرُكُمْ بِالْوَحْيِ :} That is, you say to them that my task is only to warn you of Allah’s punishment according to revelation, not to bring the punishment. That is only in Allah’s hands, and bringing the punishment immediately is against His creative and legislative wisdoms, because that would nullify the purpose of testing.

{ وَ لَا يَسْمَعُ الصُّمُّ الدُّعَآءَ :} By “the deaf” are meant the disbelievers who cannot hear the truth at all. The definite article “al” is for specification, so the translation is “these deaf ones.” At the beginning of the verse, the disbelievers are addressed: “I only warn you with revelation,” then it is said, “these deaf ones do not hear the call,” and later they are mentioned in the third person, indicating that they are not even worthy of being addressed—this is a rhetorical shift.

{ اِذَا مَا يُنْذَرُوْنَ :} The words “when they are warned” are meant to emphasize the intensity of their deafness, because a deaf person does not hear anything, whether it is a warning or good news, but it is common practice that when warning, one calls out as loudly as possible. So, if a deaf person does not hear even such a loud call, how will he hear any other sound?

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

45. 1. That is, by reciting the Quran I am admonishing and advising them, and this alone is my responsibility and position. But those whose ears Allah has made deaf to hearing the truth, whose eyes He has covered, and whose hearts He has sealed, the Quran and admonition have no effect on them.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

Say, "I only warn you by revelation." But the deaf, when they are warned, do not hear the call. [41]

[41] The real matter is that they have remained blind and deaf. They neither listen to the voice of the times nor bother to observe the course of events, and if they are made to hear Allah’s message and warned of the Hereafter’s outcome, they do not even bother to listen. In reality, these people are people who only respond to force. Until they taste Allah’s punishment, they will never awaken from their slumber of heedlessness. At that time, they will begin to confess their faults and shortcomings, but then their confession will be of no benefit.