سُوْرَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Surah Al-Baqara (2) — Ayah 269

The Cow · Medinan · Juz 3 · Page 45

يُؤْتِى ٱلْحِكْمَةَ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَن يُؤْتَ ٱلْحِكْمَةَ فَقَدْ أُوتِىَ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا ۗ وَمَا يَذَّكَّرُ إِلَّآ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ ﴿269﴾
He grants Hikmah to whom He pleases, and he, to whom Hikmah is granted, is indeed granted abundant good. But none remember (will receive admonition) except men of understanding.
يُؤْتِى yu'tī He grants
ٱلْحِكْمَةَ l-ḥik'mata [the] wisdom
مَن man (to) whom
يَشَآءُ ۚ yashāu He wills
وَمَن waman and whoever
يُؤْتَ yu'ta is granted
ٱلْحِكْمَةَ l-ḥik'mata [the] wisdom
فَقَدْ faqad then certainly
أُوتِىَ ūtiya he is granted
خَيْرًۭا khayran good
كَثِيرًۭا ۗ kathīran abundant
وَمَا wamā And none
يَذَّكَّرُ yadhakkaru remembers
إِلَّآ illā except
أُو۟لُوا۟ ulū those
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ l-albābi (of) understanding

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 269) ➊ { يُؤْتِي الْحِكْمَةَ مَنْ يَّشَآءُ :} here means the correct understanding of religion and true insight in knowledge and jurisprudence. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: “Emulation is not permitted except in two cases: one, a man whom Allah has given wealth and has given him the complete ability (tawfiq) to spend it in the (right) way, and the other, a man whom Allah has given wisdom, so he judges according to it and teaches it to others.” [بخاری، العلم، باب الاغتباط فی … : ۷۳، عن ابن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ ]
{ اُولُوا الْاَلْبَابِ : ”اَلْبَابٌ“} is the plural of { ”لُبٌّ“ }, which means a pure and clean intellect; not every intellect is called { ”لُبٌّ“ }. (Raghib) { ”اُولُوا الْاَلْبَابِ“ } has been translated as “those who possess intellects” due to its plural form, whereas in common translations it is rendered as “those who possess intellect.”

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

269. 1. According to some, ḥikmah means intellect and understanding, knowledge, and according to others, sound judgment, knowledge and understanding of the abrogating and abrogated verses of the Qur'an, power of decision, and according to some, it is only the knowledge and understanding of the Sunnah or the Book and Sunnah, or all these meanings can be included in its application. In a hadith of the Sahihayn and others, it is stated that emulation is permissible towards two persons: one is the person whom Allah has given wealth and he spends it in the way of truth, the other is the one whom Allah has given ḥikmah, by which he judges and teaches it to the people. (Sahih Bukhari, Kitab al-‘Ilm, Bab al-Ightibat fi al-‘Ilm wa al-Ḥikmah. Muslim, Kitab Salat al-Musafirin, Bab Fadl man yaqūm bil-Qur’an wa yu‘allimuhu...)

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

269. He grants wisdom [385] to whom He wills, and whoever is granted wisdom has truly been given much good. And none will remember except those of understanding.

[385]
What is Wisdom?

Wisdom can be defined in many ways, and all of them are correct in their respective contexts. For example, the Prophetic saying ﷺ is: «رَاسُ الْحِكْمَة مَخَافَةُ اللّٰهِ» That is, the greatest wisdom is the fear of Allah (taqwa), because taqwa is the very thing that keeps a person protected and steadfast on the straight path. Imam Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, has proven with numerous evidences in his book Al-Risalah that wherever the words "Book and Wisdom" appear together in the Noble Quran, wisdom refers to the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The literal meaning of wisdom is the method of carrying out a task properly, that is, having correct insight and sound judgment in carrying out a command. In this verse, it is explained that whoever possesses the wealth of wisdom will never choose the path of Satan, and the satanic path is that a person hoards his wealth, does not spend anything from it, but rather remains preoccupied with increasing his wealth further. In this way, perhaps he may live prosperously in this world, but his Hereafter will be completely ruined. Therefore, true wisdom is that a person spends as much as possible. In this world, Allah will grant him its substitute, and in the Hereafter, He will grant him a great reward, and this is the greatest wealth and wisdom. One day, Hazrat Muawiyah ؓ said during a sermon that: The Prophet ﷺ said: When Allah intends good for someone, He grants him understanding of the religion. [بخاري، كتاب العلم، باب مَنْ يُرِدِ اللّٰهُ بِهِ خَيْرًا يُفَقِّهْهُ فِيْ الدِّيْنِ] "And I am the distributor, and Allah is the Giver, and this Ummah will always remain established on Allah's command; those who oppose it will not be able to harm it, until Allah's command (the Day of Judgment) comes." [مسلم، كتاب الاماره، باب قولهﷺ لايزال طائفة من أمتي ظاهرين على الحق لايضرهم من خالفهم] From this verse and this hadith, it is understood that understanding of the religion is wisdom and the greatest wealth.