سُوْرَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Surah Al-Baqara (2) — Ayah 230

The Cow · Medinan · Juz 2 · Page 36

فَإِن طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعْدُ حَتَّىٰ تَنكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُۥ ۗ فَإِن طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَآ أَن يَتَرَاجَعَآ إِن ظَنَّآ أَن يُقِيمَا حُدُودَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ يُبَيِّنُهَا لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿230﴾
And if he has divorced her (the third time), then she is not lawful unto him thereafter until she has married another husband. Then, if the other husband divorces her, it is no sin on both of them that they reunite, provided they feel that they can keep the limits ordained by Allâh. These are the limits of Allâh, which He makes plain for the people who have knowledge.
فَإِن fa-in Then if
طَلَّقَهَا ṭallaqahā he divorces her
فَلَا falā then (she is) not
تَحِلُّ taḥillu lawful
لَهُۥ lahu for him
مِنۢ min from
بَعْدُ baʿdu after (that)
حَتَّىٰ ḥattā until
تَنكِحَ tankiḥa she marries
زَوْجًا zawjan a spouse
غَيْرَهُۥ ۗ ghayrahu other than him
فَإِن fa-in Then if
طَلَّقَهَا ṭallaqahā he divorces her
فَلَا falā then no
جُنَاحَ junāḥa sin
عَلَيْهِمَآ ʿalayhimā on them
أَن an if
يَتَرَاجَعَآ yatarājaʿā they return to each other
إِن in if
ظَنَّآ ẓannā they believe
أَن an that
يُقِيمَا yuqīmā they (will be able to) keep
حُدُودَ ḥudūda (the) limits
ٱللَّهِ ۗ l-lahi (of) Allah
وَتِلْكَ watil'ka And these
حُدُودُ ḥudūdu (are the) limits
ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah
يُبَيِّنُهَا yubayyinuhā He makes them clear
لِقَوْمٍۢ liqawmin to a people
يَعْلَمُونَ yaʿlamūna who know

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah230) ➊ That is, after the third divorce, until the woman marries another husband and that husband has intercourse with her, and then he either divorces her of his own accord or passes away, it is not lawful for the first husband to marry her. This does not mean that she should marry the second husband with the intention that she becomes lawful for the first husband, because in the hadiths, there is a curse upon those who do such a marriage or have it done. Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) cursed the one who does Halalah and the one for whom it is done." [ نسائی، الطلاق، باب إحلال المطلقۃ … : ۳۴۴۵، و حسنہ الألبانی۔ ترمذی : ۱۱۱۹، مختصرًا ] In fact, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called the one who does Halalah {”اَلتَّيْسُ الْمُسْتَعَارُ“} (a borrowed bull). [ ابن ماجہ، النکاح، باب المحلل والمحلل لہ : ۱۹۳۶، عن عقبۃ بن عامر و حسنہ الألبانی ]

➋ Giving three divorces at one time is prohibited, but if someone does so, only one divorce will take effect. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the time of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and the first two years of Umar's (may Allah be pleased with him) caliphate, three divorces were counted as only one divorce. Then people began to hasten in this matter, so Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "People have started to hasten in a matter in which they had respite, so if we enforce all three (divorces) upon them." Thus, he enforced it. [ مسلم، الطلاق، باب الطلاق الثلاث : ۱۴۷۲ ] Also see Fatawa Ibn Taymiyyah (33/13, 25, 85 to 87).

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

This divorce refers to the third divorce, meaning after the third divorce the husband can neither take her back nor marry her again. However, if the woman marries someone else and the second husband, of his own will, divorces her or passes away, then after that it is permissible for her to marry the first husband. But the method of halalah that is commonly practiced is a cursed act; the Prophet ﷺ cursed both the one who performs halalah and the one for whom it is performed. A marriage done with the intention of halalah is not a marriage; it is adultery. Through such a marriage, the woman does not become lawful for the first husband.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

230. Then if the husband divorces her (for the third time), she is not lawful for him after that until she marries another man. However, if the second husband divorces her, then there is no blame upon the woman and her former husband to return to each other, if they think they can keep within the limits set by Allah [312]. These are the limits of Allah, which He makes clear to those who have knowledge.

[312] When the husband has pronounced the third divorce, she becomes forbidden for him. The woman must observe the waiting period (‘iddah), but the man cannot take her back during this ‘iddah. Now, the only way for them to reunite is that, after the completion of the ‘iddah, she marries another man, and then, if at some point that man divorces her of his own accord or he passes away, then after the completion of the ‘iddah, this woman can marry her first husband again.

The Prohibition of Nikah Halalah and Its Regrettable Aspect:

From authentic ahadith, it is understood that if someone, merely for the purpose of making his divorced wife lawful for himself, arranges her marriage with another man on the condition that he will divorce her after the second or third day of marriage so that she may become lawful for her first husband again (which is termed halalah in Islamic jurisprudence), then such a marriage is not valid; rather, it is adultery. Through such conspiratorial marriages and divorces, the woman will never become lawful for her first husband. The Prophet ﷺ has cursed both the one who performs halalah and the one for whom it is performed, and he called the one who performs halalah a “borrowed bull” (a hired stud) [ابو داؤد، كتاب النكاح باب فى التحليل]. And Umar ؓ ordered that both the one who performs halalah and the one for whom it is performed should be given the punishment for adultery [بيهقي ج 7 ص 337]. The regrettable aspect of this issue is that the crime of pronouncing three divorces at once is committed by the man, but the punishment for this crime, in the form of nikah halalah, is given to the woman. The scholars and jurists are not even willing to rebuke the man, but the wife is shown the path of spending the night with a hired stud. Is there any clearer example than this of someone else committing the act and another bearing the consequences?

The Evil of Pronouncing Three Divorces at Once:

This helpless and honorable woman took revenge for this oppression and injustice from her husband who divorced her and from her relatives by, in the course of a single night, settling with the man who was to perform halalah, and this new couple, through mutual agreement, made the marriage of that night a lasting one, thus dashing all the hopes of those seeking halalah. Such incidents are frequently reported in newspapers and magazines.