سُوْرَةُ النَّحْلِ

Surah An-Nahl (16) — Ayah 49

The Bee · Meccan · Juz 14 · Page 272

وَلِلَّهِ يَسْجُدُ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مِن دَآبَّةٍ وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ وَهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ ﴿49﴾
And to Allâh prostrate all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth, of the moving (living) creatures and the angels, and they are not proud [i.e. they worship their Lord (Allâh) with humility].
وَلِلَّهِ walillahi And to Allah
يَسْجُدُ yasjudu prostrate
مَا whatever
فِى (is) in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ l-samāwāti the heavens
وَمَا wamā and whatever
فِى (is) in
ٱلْأَرْضِ l-arḍi the earth
مِن min of
دَآبَّةٍۢ dābbatin moving creatures
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ wal-malāikatu and the Angels
وَهُمْ wahum and they
لَا (are) not
يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ yastakbirūna arrogant

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah49){وَ لِلّٰهِ يَسْجُدُ مَا فِي السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ مَا فِي الْاَرْضِ … :} Previously, the prostration of those things found on the earth was mentioned; now, by mentioning the prostration of all living beings found in the heavens and the earth, especially the angels, it is warned that even such close beings are prostrating before Allah Almighty, and there is no arrogance or pride found in them. Therefore, it is absolutely wrong to think about them that they are the daughters of Allah or that they have any share in the powers of Allah Almighty. (Shawkani)

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The exegesis of this verse has been done along with the previous verse.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

49. Whatever living creatures are in the heavens and the earth, and the angels too [48], all prostrate to Allah alone and never show arrogance.

[48]
Refutation of the Divinity of Angels:

Among all creatures, angels have been mentioned separately and specifically. The reason for this is that in most countries, and similarly in Arab lands, angels have been considered as deities. These angels were regarded as the children of Allah, and were thought to be deputies of Allah or the great God, having control over certain specific affairs in the universe, and as helpers of Allah in these tasks. In Egyptian, Greek, and Indian civilizations, these very angels or their spirits were called by the names of gods and goddesses; for example, such-and-such god is the owner of rain, such-and-such goddess is the owner of wealth, and such-and-such is the goddess of love, and so on and so forth. Allah, refuting this false belief of the polytheists, stated that angels do indeed exist and are also “managers of affairs,” but they are utterly compelled before the command of Allah. They do not and cannot act of their own will in anything. Not only this, but they are servants of Allah and live as slaves and servants. They continuously worship, glorify, and sanctify Him, and do not feel the slightest shame in this. Moreover, they also remain in fear of Him and can never disobey their Creator and Master. Then, if Allah does not will, how can they fulfill your needs? Therefore, true sovereignty belongs only to Allah.