سُوْرَةُ النَّحْلِ

Surah An-Nahl (16) — Ayah 38

The Bee · Meccan · Juz 14 · Page 271

وَأَقْسَمُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَـٰنِهِمْ ۙ لَا يَبْعَثُ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَمُوتُ ۚ بَلَىٰ وَعْدًا عَلَيْهِ حَقًّا وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿38﴾
And they swear by Allâh their strongest oaths, that Allâh will not raise up him who dies. Yes, (He will raise them up), - a promise (binding) upon Him in truth, but most of mankind know not.
وَأَقْسَمُوا۟ wa-aqsamū And they swear
بِٱللَّهِ bil-lahi by Allah
جَهْدَ jahda strongest
أَيْمَـٰنِهِمْ ۙ aymānihim (of) their oaths
لَا Allah will not resurrect
يَبْعَثُ yabʿathu Allah will not resurrect
ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah will not resurrect
مَن man (one) who
يَمُوتُ ۚ yamūtu dies
بَلَىٰ balā Nay
وَعْدًا waʿdan (it is) a promise
عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi upon Him
حَقًّۭا ḥaqqan (in) truth
وَلَـٰكِنَّ walākinna but
أَكْثَرَ akthara most
ٱلنَّاسِ l-nāsi (of) the mankind
لَا (do) not
يَعْلَمُونَ yaʿlamūna know

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah38) ➊ {وَ اَقْسَمُوْا بِاللّٰهِ جَهْدَ اَيْمَانِهِمْ … :} means "oath" (halaf), because it is taken when people are divided—some say the statement is true, some say it is false. {’’ جَهْدَ ‘‘ } means hardship; { ’’جَهَدَ فُلاَنٌ دَابَّتَهُ وَأَجْهَدَهَا‘‘} is when one loads a burden on his mount beyond its capacity. {’’جَهَدَ الرَّجُلُ فِيْ كَذَا‘‘} is when a person exerts his utmost effort in a task. Its form is {’’ فَتَحَ يَفْتَحُ ‘‘}. (Tantawi) {’’ أَيْمَانٌ ‘‘ ’’ يَمِيْنٌ ‘‘} is the plural of "yamin." That is, they swore the strongest and most emphatic oaths that whoever dies, Allah will never resurrect him. After death, there is neither another life nor any reckoning, so why fear punishment? It is astonishing regarding the intellect of the polytheists: on one hand, such reverence for Allah that they swear emphatic oaths by His name, and on the other hand, such disrespect that they consider Him so powerless and incapable that He cannot even recreate what He created the first time.

{ بَلٰى وَعْدًا عَلَيْهِ حَقًّا: ’’ بَلٰى ‘‘} is used for the negation of a negation, which implies affirmation of the thing. They said, the Hour will not come. He said, why not! That is, it will certainly come. {’’ وَعْدًا ‘‘ ’’وَعَدَ‘‘ } is an implied absolute object, for emphasis, and {’’ حَقًّا ‘‘ } is its attribute, meaning the phrase { ’’وَعَدَ اللّٰهُ وَعْدًا حَقًّا۔‘‘ ’’ عَلَيْهِ ‘‘} is for further emphasis of this promise, that it is obligatory upon Him. But He has made it obligatory upon Himself out of His grace and bounty; otherwise, who has the power to obligate anything upon Allah? That is, your denial and emphatic oaths cannot avert Allah’s firm promise; it will certainly be fulfilled. However, by denying such a clear reality, you are only proving your ignorance.

{ وَ لٰكِنَّ اَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُوْنَ :} In this, there is praise for that minority who possess knowledge and believe that the Hereafter and reckoning are true, and condemnation of the majority who do not hold this belief. Allah has refuted them in several places. See Surah Taghabun (7) and Surah Ya-Sin (78).

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

38. 1. Because after being mixed with the soil, their resurrection appears difficult and impossible to them. That is why, when the Messenger tells them about resurrection after death, they deny it, do not affirm it, but instead, swear oaths against it, swearing with great emphasis and certainty that they will not be resurrected.

38. 2. Due to this ignorance and lack of knowledge, they, while denying and opposing the Messengers, drown in the sea of disbelief.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

38. They swear by Allah their strongest oaths that Allah will not resurrect those who die [39]. Yes, He will surely resurrect them—a true promise binding upon Him—but most people do not know.

[39] When they are warned about their evil end, they stubbornly and defiantly swear strong oaths by Allah that the matter of being resurrected is utterly absurd and contrary to reason. However, it is their very claim that is contrary to reason and based on ignorance, because every single thing in the universe bears witness that Allah has full power to do whatever He wills.