سُوْرَةُ النَّحْلِ

Surah An-Nahl (16) — Ayah 15

The Bee · Meccan · Juz 14 · Page 269

وَأَلْقَىٰ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ رَوَٰسِىَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمْ وَأَنْهَـٰرًا وَسُبُلًا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ ﴿15﴾
And He has affixed into the earth mountains standing firm, lest it should shake with you; and rivers and roads, that you may guide yourselves.
وَأَلْقَىٰ wa-alqā And He has cast
فِى in
ٱلْأَرْضِ l-arḍi the earth
رَوَٰسِىَ rawāsiya firm mountains
أَن an lest
تَمِيدَ tamīda it should shake
بِكُمْ bikum with you
وَأَنْهَـٰرًۭا wa-anhāran and rivers
وَسُبُلًۭا wasubulan and roads
لَّعَلَّكُمْ laʿallakum so that you may
تَهْتَدُونَ tahtadūna be guided

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah15){وَ اَلْقٰى فِي الْاَرْضِ رَوَاسِيَ …:} For its exegesis, see Surah Al-Hijr (19) and Surah Ar-Ra'd (3). Here, along with mountains and rivers, the mention of paths is also made, because it is the rivers that make paths in the mountains, and wide roads are formed along their banks.

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

15. 1. This describes the benefit of the mountains and is also a great favor of Allah, because if the earth kept shaking, it would not be possible to live on it. This can be understood from those earthquakes that come for just a few seconds and moments, but how they turn huge, strong buildings into dust and cities into ruins.

15. 2. The system of rivers is also amazing; where do they begin and where do they go, to the right, left, north, south, east, and west, irrigating every direction. In this way, paths have been made, through which you reach your intended destination.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

15. And He has placed firm mountains upon the earth lest it shake with you, and made rivers and pathways so that you may find your way.

[15]
The Benefits of Mountains:

Rawaasi refers to such mountain ranges that are spread over hundreds of miles. Allah Almighty has stated that the purpose of their creation is so that the earth does not sway, and from the hadith it is known that when the earth was created, it was unstable and swaying. Then Allah Almighty placed mountains upon it. [ترمذي، ابواب التفسير، سورة الناس]
This means that mountains on the earth have been created and placed with a specific order and wisdom. In some places, there are very high mountains; in others, the expanse is greater but the height is less; and in some places, there is no sign of mountains at all. All of this has been done to maintain the balance of the earth. Modern research has shown that the existence of mountains has proven to be very helpful in preventing earthquakes. Thus, one benefit of mountains is that humans can live peacefully on the earth. To understand this, consider the example of an empty boat that rocks and sways in the water; but when weight is placed in it, its rocking stops. According to the modern theory of astronomy, our earth is also swiftly floating in space. Allah Almighty has hammered proportionate and balanced mountains into it, stopping its swaying. It should be noted that the issue of the earth's rotation around the sun is a disputed matter, which has changed four times up to now. In any case, current research is that the earth is revolving around the sun. Allah knows best what the future holds. For further details, see my book "Al-Shams wal-Qamar Bi-Hisab." Also, the issue of this rotation has no connection with the issue of the earth's swaying. Then, from these very mountains, Allah has made rivers flow. Indeed, the sources of most of the world's rivers are located in the mountains. From these mountains, streams and brooks also emerge, and along with the rivers, pathways are also formed. The importance of these natural routes is very great in mountainous regions, though they are not much less important in the plains either.