سُوْرَةُ يُوسُفَ

Surah Yusuf (12) — Ayah 43

Joseph · Meccan · Juz 12 · Page 240

وَقَالَ ٱلْمَلِكُ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰ سَبْعَ بَقَرَٰتٍ سِمَانٍ يَأْكُلُهُنَّ سَبْعٌ عِجَافٌ وَسَبْعَ سُنۢبُلَـٰتٍ خُضْرٍ وَأُخَرَ يَابِسَـٰتٍ ۖ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَأُ أَفْتُونِى فِى رُءْيَـٰىَ إِن كُنتُمْ لِلرُّءْيَا تَعْبُرُونَ ﴿43﴾
And the king (of Egypt) said: "Verily, I saw (in a dream) seven fat cows, whom seven lean ones were devouring, and seven green ears of corn, and (seven) others dry. O notables! Explain to me my dream, if it be that you can interpret dreams."
وَقَالَ waqāla And said
ٱلْمَلِكُ l-maliku the king
إِنِّىٓ innī Indeed, I
أَرَىٰ arā [I] have seen
سَبْعَ sabʿa seven
بَقَرَٰتٍۢ baqarātin cows
سِمَانٍۢ simānin fat
يَأْكُلُهُنَّ yakuluhunna eating them
سَبْعٌ sabʿun seven
عِجَافٌۭ ʿijāfun lean ones
وَسَبْعَ wasabʿa and seven
سُنۢبُلَـٰتٍ sunbulātin ears (of corn)
خُضْرٍۢ khuḍ'rin green
وَأُخَرَ wa-ukhara and others
يَابِسَـٰتٍۢ ۖ yābisātin dry
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا yāayyuhā O
ٱلْمَلَأُ l-mala-u chiefs
أَفْتُونِى aftūnī Explain to me
فِى about
رُءْيَـٰىَ ru'yāya my vision
إِن in if
كُنتُمْ kuntum you can
لِلرُّءْيَا lilrru'yā of visions
تَعْبُرُونَ taʿburūna interpret

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 43) ➊ {وَ قَالَ الْمَلِكُ اِنِّيْۤ اَرٰى …:} This dream of the king of Egypt was, in Allah’s decree, the cause for Yusuf (peace be upon him) to be released from prison with honor and respect. This dream greatly frightened and disturbed the king of Egypt, so he gathered all his experts in dream interpretation and all his chiefs, narrated the dream to them, and requested its interpretation.
{ يٰۤاَيُّهَا الْمَلَاُ اَفْتُوْنِيْ فِيْ رُءْيَايَ … :} From this, it is understood that the interpretation of dreams also holds the ruling of a fatwa; just as giving a fatwa without knowledge is not permissible, so too should the interpretation of dreams only be given if one truly has knowledge of it. Otherwise, those who interpret without knowledge will fall under the purview of the hadith in which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: [ إِنَّ اللّٰهَ لاَ يَقْبِضُ الْعِلْمَ انْتِزَاعًا يَنْتَرِعُهُ مِنَ الْعِبَادِ، وَلٰكِنْ يَقْبِضُ الْعِلْمَ بِقَبْضِ الْعُلَمَاءِ حَتَّی إِذَا لَمْ يُبْقِ عَالِمَا اتَّخَذَ النَّاسُ رُءُوْسًا جُهَّالاً، فَسُئِلُوْا فَأَفْتَوْا بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ فَضَلُّوْا وَ أَضَلُّوْا ] [ بخاری، العلم، باب کیف یقبض العلم : ۱۰۰ ] “Allah will not take away knowledge by snatching it from the hearts of the scholars, but He will take away knowledge by taking away the scholars (i.e., their death), until when He leaves no scholar, people will take ignorant leaders; then they will be asked and they will give fatwas without knowledge, so they will go astray and will lead the people astray.” Those who interpret dreams by guesswork and conjecture should consider their own end in light of this hadith.
➌ It appears that the king did not expect his courtiers to be able to interpret this dream, which is why he said: “If you do interpret dreams.”

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The exegesis of this verse has been done along with the previous verse.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

43. (One day) the king said (to his courtiers): "I have seen in a dream seven fat cows being eaten by seven lean ones, and seven green ears of grain and seven others dry. O courtiers! If you can interpret dreams, tell me the meaning of my dream."

[43]
The Dream of the King of Egypt:

After a long period, an incident occurred which reminded the released cupbearer of the message of Sayyiduna Yusuf ؑ. The incident was that the King of Egypt saw a strange and frightening dream. In his dream, he saw seven thin cows eating the flesh of seven very fat and healthy cows, and after devouring their flesh completely, the thin cows remained as thin as before. In another scene, he saw seven dry ears of grain wrapping themselves around seven lush, green ears and turning them dry as well.