سُوْرَةُ هُوْدٍ

Surah Hud (11) — Ayah 111

Hud · Meccan · Juz 12 · Page 234

وَإِنَّ كُلًّا لَّمَّا لَيُوَفِّيَنَّهُمْ رَبُّكَ أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ ﴿111﴾
And verily, to each of them your Lord will repay their works in full. Surely, He is All-Aware of what they do.
وَإِنَّ wa-inna And indeed
كُلًّۭا kullan to each [when]
لَّمَّا lammā to each [when]
لَيُوَفِّيَنَّهُمْ layuwaffiyannahum surely will pay them in full
رَبُّكَ rabbuka your Lord
أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ ۚ aʿmālahum their deeds
إِنَّهُۥ innahu Indeed, He
بِمَا bimā of what
يَعْمَلُونَ yaʿmalūna they do
خَبِيرٌۭ khabīrun (is) All-Aware

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 111) ➊ In {وَ اِنَّ كُلًّا لَّمَّا لَيُوَفِّيَنَّهُمْ …:’’ كُلًّا ‘‘}, the tanween is for compensation, meaning its genitive is omitted. Originally it was {’’ كُلُّهُمْ‘‘ } or {’’ كُلُّ هٰؤُلَاءِ‘‘} (all these people). {’’ لَمَّا ‘‘} means "when"; it is a conditional particle whose condition is omitted. {’’لَيُوَفِّيَنَّهُمْ ‘‘} is its consequence. That omitted condition will be derived according to the meaning of {’’ لَمَّا ‘‘}, that is, {’’ لَمَّا جَاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ‘‘}, meaning indeed all these people (when their time comes), then surely their Lord will fully recompense them for their deeds. Since those people denied the Resurrection, therefore, in this sentence, emphasis has been brought in several ways: {’’ اِنَّ ‘‘}, the lām of emphasis, and the nūn of heaviness. By omitting what comes after {’’ لَمَّا ‘‘}, an awe is also created, because the word {’’ لَمَّا ‘‘} itself includes the meaning of time, that is, when that time comes. ({’’ اِنَّ كُلًّا لَّمَّا ‘‘} is the clearest and easiest explanation of this; see Tafsir al-Sharawi.) In Tafsir Nasafi it is stated: {’’ قَالَ صَاحِبُ الْإِيْجَازِ ’’لَمَّا‘‘ فِيْهِ مَعْنَي الظَّرْفِ وَقَدْ دَخَلَ فِي الْكَلاَمِ اخْتِصَارٌ كَأَنَّهُ قِيْلَ ’’وَإِنَّ كُلاًّ لَّمَّا بُعِثُوْا لَيُوَفِّيَنَّهُمْ رَبُّكَ‘‘} The meaning is the same as mentioned above, except that they have derived {’’ لَمَّا بُعِثُوْا ‘‘} as omitted instead of {’’ لَمَّا جَاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ ‘‘ }.
{اِنَّهٗ بِمَا يَعْمَلُوْنَ خَبِيْرٌ: } In this, the reason for fully recompensing the deeds is stated: that He is fully aware of their deeds, therefore whether the deed is good or bad, its full recompense will be given.

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The exegesis of this verse has been done along with the previous verse.

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The tafsir of this ayah is included with the following verse(s).