Hadith 3266
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا
مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل، حَدَّثَنَا
نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي
ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ الْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ ، قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، اسْتَعْمِلْهُ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : لَا تَسْتَعْمِلْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَتَكَلَّمَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا ، فَقَال أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعُمَرَ : مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَّا خِلَافِي ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : مَا أَرَدْتُ خِلَافَكَ ، قَالَ : فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : " يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ سورة الحجرات آية 2 قَالَ : فَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يُسْمِعْ كَلَامَهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَفْهِمَهُ " ، قَالَ : وَمَا ذَكَرَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ جَدَّهُ يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ مُرْسَلٌ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ .
´Narrated 'Abdullah bin Az-Zubair:` "Al-Aqra' bin Habis arrived to meet the Prophet (ﷺ)" - he said - "so Abu Bakr said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Appoint him over his people.' 'Umar said: 'Do not appoint him O Messenger of Allah!' They continued talking before the Prophet (ﷺ) until they raised their voices. Abu Bakr said to 'Umar: 'You only wanted to contradict me.' So ['Umar] said: 'I did not want to contradict you.'" He said: "So this Ayah was revealed: 'O you who believe! Do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet (49:2).'" He said: "After that, when 'Umar spoke before the Prophet (ﷺ), his speech could not be heard until he told him he could not understand him." He (one of the narrators) said: "And Ibn Az-Zubair did not mention his grandfather" meaning Abu Bakr.
Hadith 3267
´Narrated Al-Bara bin 'Azib:` regarding the saying of Allah the Most High: Verily, those who call you from behind the dwellings, most of them have no sense (49:4). He said: "A man stood and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Indeed my praise (of others) is worthwhile and my censure is appropriate.' So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'That is for Allah, the Mighty and Sublime.'"
Hadith 3268
´Narrated Abu Jubairah bin Ad-Dahhak:` "A man among us would be known by two or three names. He would be called by one that perhaps he disliked, so this Ayah was revealed: Nor insult with nicknames (49:11)."
Hadith 3269
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ
الْمُسْتَمِرِّ بْنِ الرَّيَّانِ، عَنْ
أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَرَأَ
أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ : وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ فِيكُمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ يُطِيعُكُمْ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الأَمْرِ لَعَنِتُّمْ سورة الحجرات آية 7 ، قَالَ : هَذَا نَبِيُّكُمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ وَخِيَارُ أَئِمَّتِكُمْ لَوْ أَطَاعَهُمْ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ لَعَنِتُوا فَكَيْفَ بِكُمُ الْيَوْمَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ، قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ : سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ بْنِ الرَّيَّانِ ، فَقَالَ : ثِقَةٌ .
´Narrated Abu Nadrah:` "Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri recited: And know that among you there is the Messenger of Allah. If he were to obey you in much of the matter, you would surely be in trouble (49:7). He said: "This is your Prophet (ﷺ) to whom the Revelation came, and the best of your leaders, if he had obeyed them in may of their matters, then he would have been in trouble. So how about you people today?"
Hadith 3270
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَذْهَبَ عَنْكُمْ عُبِّيَّةَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَتَعَاظُمَهَا بِآبَائِهَا ، فَالنَّاسُ رَجُلَانِ بَرٌّ تَقِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ عَلَى اللَّهِ ، وَفَاجِرٌ شَقِيٌّ هَيِّنٌ عَلَى اللَّهِ ، وَالنَّاسُ بَنُو آدَمَ ، وَخَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ مِنْ تُرَابٍ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ : يَأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ مِنْ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوا إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ أَتْقَاكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ سورة الحجرات آية 13 " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ يُضَعَّفُ ، ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ هُوَ وَالِدُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَابِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ .
´Narrated Ibn 'Umar:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave a Khutbah to the people on the day of the conquest of Makkah, and he said: "O you people! Verily Allah has removed the slogans of Jahiliyyah from you, and its reverence of its forefathers. So, now there are two types of men: A man who is righteous, has Taqwa and honorable before Allah, and a wicked man, who is miserable and insignificant to Allah. People are children of Adam and Allah created Adam from the dust. Allah said: O you people! We have created you from a male and a female, and made you into nations and tribes, that you may know one another. Verily, the most honorable of you with Allah is the one who has most Taqwa. Verily, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware (49:13)."
Hadith 3271
´Narrated Al-Hasan:` from Samurah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Al-Hasab is wealth and Al-Karam is Taqwa."