Hadith 3109
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ
يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ
وَكِيعِ بْنِ حُدُسٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ
أَبِي رَزِينٍ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَيْنَ كَانَ رَبُّنَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ خَلْقَهُ ؟ قَالَ : " كَانَ فِي عَمَاءٍ مَا تَحْتَهُ هَوَاءٌ وَمَا فَوْقَهُ هَوَاءٌ وَخَلَقَ عَرْشَهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ " ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ ، قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْعَمَاءُ : أَيْ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَكَذَا رَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، وَكِيعُ بْنُ حُدُسٍ ، وَيَقُولُ شُعْبَةُ ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، وَهُشَيْمٌ : وَكِيعُ بْنُ عُدُسٍ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ ، وَأَبُو رَزِينٍ اسْمُهُ لَقِيطُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ، قَالَ : وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
´Narrated Waki' bin Hudus:` from his uncle Abu Razin who said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Where was our Lord before He created His creation?' He said: 'He was (above) the clouds - no air was under him, no air was above him, and He created His Throne upon the water.'" Ahmad [bin Mani'] said: "Yazid bin Harun said (regarding) the air - 'It means there was nothing with him."
Hadith 3110
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ
بُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ
أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يُمْلِي ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ : يُمْهِلُ ، لِلظَّالِمِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَخَذَهُ لَمْ يُفْلِتْهُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَا أَخَذَ الْقُرَى وَهِيَ ظَالِمَةٌ سورة هود آية 102 الْآيَةَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ نَحْوَهُ ، وَقَالَ : يُمْلِي .
´Narrated Abu Musa:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Indeed Allah Blessed and Most High gives respite (Yumli)" and perhaps he said: "(Yumhil)" respite to the wrong-doer until, when He seizes him, and he cannot escape." Then he recited the Ayah: Such is the punishment of your Lord when He seizes the towns while they are doing wrong (11:102).
Hadith 3111
´Narrated Ibn 'Umar:` that 'Umar bin Al-Khattab said: "When this Ayah was revealed: Some among them will be wretches and (others) blessed (11:105). I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: 'O Prophet of Allah! Based upon what are we then working; something that has already finished or something that has not yet happened?' He said: 'Rather something that has happened, and the Pens have already passed over it O 'Umar! But for everyone, what he has been created for is made easy.'"
Hadith 3112
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ
سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ
عَلْقَمَةَ،
وَالْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ : " جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : إِنِّي عَالَجْتُ امْرَأَةً فِي أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَإِنِّي أَصَبْتُ مِنْهَا مَا دُونَ أَنْ أَمَسَّهَا ، وَأَنَا هَذَا فَاقْضِ فِيَّ مَا شِئْتَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ : لَقَدْ سَتَرَكَ اللَّهُ لَوْ سَتَرْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا ، فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ فَأَتْبَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا فَدَعَاهُ فَتَلَا عَلَيْهِ وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ سورة هود آية 114 إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ : هَذَا لَهُ خَاصَّةً ، قَالَ : لَا بَلْ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَى
إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ
سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ
عَلْقَمَةَ،
وَالْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ ، وَرَوَى
سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ
سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ ، وَرِوَايَةُ هَؤُلَاءِ أَصَحُّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، وَرَوَى
شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ
سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ
الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ .
´Narrated 'Abdullah:` "A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: 'I fondled a woman who lives on the edge of Al-Madinah, and I did with her what is less than intercourse, and here I am, so judge in my case as you will.' So 'Umar said to him: 'Allah covered you, so you should have covered yourself.' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not give him any reply. The man left but the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent a man after him to call him. He recited to him: 'And perform Salat, at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night. Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds. That is a reminder for the mindful (11:114) until the end of the Ayah. A man among the people said: 'Is this specific for him?' He (ﷺ) said: 'No. Rather for all of the people.'" [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is how it was reported by Isra'Il from Simãk, from Ibrahim, from 'Alqamah and Al-Aswad, from 'Abdullãh from the Prophet , and it is similar. Shu'bah reported it from Simãk [bin Harb], from Ibrahim, from AlAswad, from 'Abdullãh from the Prophet similarly. Sufyan AthThawri reported the same from Simãk, from Ibrahim, 'AbdurRahman bin Yazld, from 'Abdulläh from the Prophet (ﷺ). And the narrations of these people are more correct than the narration of Ath-Thawri. (Another chain) from 'Abdullãh from the Prophet with similar. (Another chain) from 'Abdulläh bin Mas'üd from the Prophet (ﷺ) with similar in meaning, but he did not mention "from Al-A'mash" in it. And Sulaimãn At-Taimi reported this Hadith from Abu 'Uthmãn An-Nahdi, from Ibn Mas'ud from the Prophet .
Hadith 3113
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ
زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ
مُعَاذٍ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ : " أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا لَقِيَ امْرَأَةً وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا مَعْرِفَةٌ فَلَيْسَ يَأْتِي الرَّجُلُ شَيْئًا إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ إِلَّا قَدْ أَتَى هُوَ إِلَيْهَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُجَامِعْهَا ، قَالَ : فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ سورة هود آية 114 فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ وَيُصَلِّيَ ، قَالَ مُعَاذٌ : فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَهِيَ لَهُ خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَامَّةً ؟ قَالَ : بَلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَامَّةً " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِمُتَّصِلٍ ، عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ مُعَاذٍ ، وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ مَاتَ فِي خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ ، وَقُتِلَ عُمَرُ ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى غُلَامٌ صَغِيرٌ ابْنُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ وَرَآهُ ، وَرَوَى
شُعْبَةُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ
عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلٌ .
´Narrated Mu'adh bin Jabal:` "A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! What do you say about a man who meets a woman and there is no acquaintance between them. So there is nothing that a man who would do with his wife but he does it with her, except that he does not have intercourse with her?'" He said: "So Allah revealed: And perform the Salat, at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night. Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds. That is a reminder for the mindful (11:114). So he ordered him to perform Wudu and Salat." Then Mu'adh said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Is that specifically for him, or for the believers in general?' He said: 'Rather it is for the believers in general.'"
Hadith 3114
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ
أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ
ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَصَابَ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ قُبْلَةَ حَرَامٍ ، فَأَتَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ كَفَّارَتِهَا فَنَزَلَتْ وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ سورة هود آية 114 ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : أَلِي هَذِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : لَكَ وَلِمَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ أُمَّتِي " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Narrated Ibn Mas'ud:` that a man unlawfully kissed a woman. So he came to the Prophet (ﷺ) to ask him about its atonement. So (the following) Ayah was revealed: And perform the Salat, at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night (11:114). The man said: "Is this for me O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "For you and for whoever does that among my Ummah."
Hadith 3115
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا
قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ
عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ
مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْيَسَرِ، قَالَ : أَتَتْنِي امْرَأَةٌ تَبْتَاعُ تَمْرًا ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ فِي الْبَيْتِ تَمْرًا أَطْيَبَ مِنْهُ ، فَدَخَلَتْ مَعِي فِي الْبَيْتِ فَأَهْوَيْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَتَقَبَّلْتُهَا ، فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، قَالَ : اسْتُرْ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ وَتُبْ وَلَا تُخْبِرْ أَحَدًا ، فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : اسْتُرْ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ وَتُبْ وَلَا تُخْبِرْ أَحَدًا ، فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَخَلَفْتَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فِي أَهْلِهِ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا حَتَّى تَمَنَّى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَسْلَمَ إِلَّا تِلْكَ السَّاعَةَ حَتَّى ظَنَّ أَنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ، قَالَ : وَأَطْرَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَوِيلًا حَتَّى أَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ سورة هود آية 114 ، قَالَ أَبُو الْيَسَرِ : فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُهُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَلِهَذَا خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً ؟ قَالَ : " بَلْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَقَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ضَعَّفَهُ وَكِيعٌ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَأَبُو الْيَسَرِ هُوَ كَعْبُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : وَرَوَى
شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ
عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِثْلَ رِوَايَةِ قَيْسِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَابِ ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ، وَوَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ .
´Narrated Musa bin Talhah:` that Abu Al-Yasar said: "A woman came to me selling dates. I said to her: 'There are better dates than these in the house.' So she entered the house with me. I had an urge for her so I began kissing her. I went to Abu Bakr and mentioned that to him, so he said: 'Cover what you have done, repent, do not inform any one, and never do it again.' So I went to 'Umar and mentioned that to him. He said: 'Cover what you have done, repent, do not inform any one, and never do it again.' Then I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and mentioned it to him." He said: 'Is this how you take care of the wife of someone who is away fighting in Allah's cause?" Such that he had wished he had not accepted Islam until that very time, and he thought that he must be one of the people of the Fire." He said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) bowed his head for a long time, until Allah revealed to him: And perform the Salat, at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night. Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds. That is a reminder for the mindful (11:114). Abu Al-Yasar said: "So I went to him and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited it for me. A companion of his said: "O Messenger of Allah! Is this specific, or is it for the people in general?" He said: "Rather it is for the people in general."