سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الإيمان عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Faith
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي عَلاَمَةِ الْمُنَافِقِ
Chapter: ….
Hadith 2631
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " آيَةُ الْمُنَافِقِ ثَلَاثٌ : إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ ، وَإِذَا اؤْتُمِنَ خَانَ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْعَلَاءِ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وفي الباب عن ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَأنَسٍ ، وَجَابِرٍ ،
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "There are three signs of a hypocrite: (1) When he speaks, he lies; (2) When he makes a promise, he breaks it; (3) And when he is entrusted, he betrays the trust." __QUR_N__.
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith, through the narration of Alaa, is Hasan Gharib.
2- This hadith has come through several chains from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), who narrates it from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
3- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Ibn Mas'ud, Anas, and Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them).
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith, through the narration of Alaa, is Hasan Gharib.
2- This hadith has come through several chains from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), who narrates it from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
3- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Ibn Mas'ud, Anas, and Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them).
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَأَبُو سُهَيْلٍ هُوَ عَمُّ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَاسْمُهُ : نَافِعُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْأَصْبَحِيُّ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ .
´Narrated Abu Hurairah:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The sign of a hypocrite is that whenever he speaks he lies, and whenever he makes a promise he does not fulfill it, and if he is entrusted he betrays."
Hadith 2632
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَإِنَّمَا مَعْنَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ نِفَاقُ الْعَمَلِ ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ نِفَاقُ التَّكْذِيبِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , هَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : النِّفَاقُ نِفَاقَانِ : نِفَاقُ الْعَمَلِ ، وَنِفَاقُ التَّكْذِيبِ .
`Through this chain as well,` a similar hadith is narrated from Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both). © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan sahih (good and authentic),
2- According to the scholars, what is meant here is practical hypocrisy; hypocrisy of denial (hypocrisy in belief) existed only during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) 1,
3- Something similar is also narrated from Hasan al-Basri regarding this; he says: There are two types of hypocrisy, one is practical hypocrisy and the other is hypocrisy in belief.
1- This hadith is hasan sahih (good and authentic),
2- According to the scholars, what is meant here is practical hypocrisy; hypocrisy of denial (hypocrisy in belief) existed only during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) 1,
3- Something similar is also narrated from Hasan al-Basri regarding this; he says: There are two types of hypocrisy, one is practical hypocrisy and the other is hypocrisy in belief.
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " أَرْبَعٌ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ كَانَ مُنَافِقًا ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ خَصْلَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ فِيهِ كَانَتْ فِيهِ خَصْلَةٌ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ حَتَّى يَدَعَهَا : مَنْ إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ ، وَإِذَا خَاصَمَ فَجَرَ ، وَإِذَا عَاهَدَ غَدَرَ " ، قَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr:` that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: There are four things that whoever has them, then he is a hypocrite, and whoever has one attribute from among them, then he has an attribute of hypocrisy,until he leaves it: Whoever lies whenever he speaks, he does not fulfill whenever he promises, he is vulgar whenever he argues, and whenever he makes an agreement he proves treacherous."
Hadith 2632
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " أَرْبَعٌ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ كَانَ مُنَافِقًا ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ خَصْلَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ فِيهِ كَانَتْ فِيهِ خَصْلَةٌ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ حَتَّى يَدَعَهَا : مَنْ إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ ، وَإِذَا خَاصَمَ فَجَرَ ، وَإِذَا عَاهَدَ غَدَرَ " ، قَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr:` that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: There are four things that whoever has them, then he is a hypocrite, and whoever has one attribute from among them, then he has an attribute of hypocrisy,until he leaves it: Whoever lies whenever he speaks, he does not fulfill whenever he promises, he is vulgar whenever he argues, and whenever he makes an agreement he proves treacherous."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَإِنَّمَا مَعْنَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ نِفَاقُ الْعَمَلِ ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ نِفَاقُ التَّكْذِيبِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , هَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : النِّفَاقُ نِفَاقَانِ : نِفَاقُ الْعَمَلِ ، وَنِفَاقُ التَّكْذِيبِ .
`Through this chain as well,` a similar hadith is narrated from Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both). © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan sahih (good and authentic),
2- According to the scholars, what is meant here is practical hypocrisy; hypocrisy of denial (hypocrisy in belief) existed only during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) 1,
3- Something similar is also narrated from Hasan al-Basri regarding this; he says: There are two types of hypocrisy, one is practical hypocrisy and the other is hypocrisy in belief.
1- This hadith is hasan sahih (good and authentic),
2- According to the scholars, what is meant here is practical hypocrisy; hypocrisy of denial (hypocrisy in belief) existed only during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) 1,
3- Something similar is also narrated from Hasan al-Basri regarding this; he says: There are two types of hypocrisy, one is practical hypocrisy and the other is hypocrisy in belief.
Hadith 2633
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا وَعَدَ الرَّجُلُ وَيَنْوِي أَنْ يَفِيَ بِهِ فَلَمْ يَفِ بِهِ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ وَلَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِالْقَوِيِّ ، عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ثِقَةٌ ، وَلَا يُعْرَفُ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ وَلَا أَبُو وَقَّاصٍ وَهُمَا مَجْهُولَانِ .
´Narrated Zaid bin Arqam:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whenever a man makes a promise and he intends to fulfill it, but he does not fulfill it, then there is no burden upon him."
