سنن ترمذي

Tirmidhi

كتاب القدر عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

Chapters On Al-Qadar

باب مَا جَاءَ أَنَّ الأَعْمَالَ بِالْخَوَاتِيمِ

Chapter: ….

2 hadith
Hadith 2137
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ نَحْوَهُ .
‘With this chain also,’ a similar hadith is narrated from Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him). © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih,
2- This hadith is Hasan Sahih, Shubah and Thawri have also narrated a similar hadith from A’mash,
3- In this chapter, ahadith have also been reported from Abu Hurairah and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them). With this chain also, a similar hadith is narrated from Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him).
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ : " إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُهُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ فِي أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ يُرْسِلُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ الْمَلَكَ فَيَنْفُخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ ، وَيُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعٍ يَكْتُبُ : رِزْقَهُ ، وَأَجَلَهُ ، وَعَمَلَهُ ، وَشَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ ، فَوَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ ، ثُمَّ يَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ ، فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا ، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ ، ثُمَّ يَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ ، فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى شُعْبَةُ وَالثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، نَحْوَهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَأَنَسٍ ، وسَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ ، يَقُولُ : مَا رَأَيْتُ بِعَيْنِي مِثْلَ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ .
´'Abdullah bin Mas'ud said:` The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) narrated to us - and he is the truthful and entrusted one: 'Indeed the creation of one of you is gathered inside his mother in forty days. Then, for a similar period, he is a clot. Then, for a similar period, he is a piece of flesh. Then Allah sends the angel to him to blow the soul into him, and he is ordered to write four (things): To write his provision, his life-span, his works, and whether he will be wretched or happy. By the One besides Whom there is none other worthy of worship! One of you will do deeds of the people of Paradise, until there is between him and it but a forearm span, then he is overcome by what is written for him, and he is sealed off with the deeds of the people of the Fire, so that he enters it. And indeed one of you will do deeds of the people of the Fire, until there is between him and it but a forearm span, then he is overcome by what is written for him, and he is sealed off with the deeds of the people of Paradise, so that he enters it.'" Another chain reports a similar narration.
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب القدر عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 2137
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح، ابن ماجة (76)
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح البخاری/بدء الخلق 6 (3208) ، وأحادیث الأنبیاء 1 (3393) ، صحیح مسلم/القدر 1 (2643) ، سنن ابی داود/ السنة 17 (4708) ، سنن ابن ماجہ/المقدمة 10 (76) ( تحفة الأشراف : 9228) ، و مسند احمد (1/382، 414) (صحیح)»
Hadith 2137
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ : " إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُهُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ فِي أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ يُرْسِلُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ الْمَلَكَ فَيَنْفُخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ ، وَيُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعٍ يَكْتُبُ : رِزْقَهُ ، وَأَجَلَهُ ، وَعَمَلَهُ ، وَشَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ ، فَوَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ ، ثُمَّ يَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ ، فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا ، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ ، ثُمَّ يَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ ، فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى شُعْبَةُ وَالثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، نَحْوَهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَأَنَسٍ ، وسَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ ، يَقُولُ : مَا رَأَيْتُ بِعَيْنِي مِثْلَ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ .
´'Abdullah bin Mas'ud said:` The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) narrated to us - and he is the truthful and entrusted one: 'Indeed the creation of one of you is gathered inside his mother in forty days. Then, for a similar period, he is a clot. Then, for a similar period, he is a piece of flesh. Then Allah sends the angel to him to blow the soul into him, and he is ordered to write four (things): To write his provision, his life-span, his works, and whether he will be wretched or happy. By the One besides Whom there is none other worthy of worship! One of you will do deeds of the people of Paradise, until there is between him and it but a forearm span, then he is overcome by what is written for him, and he is sealed off with the deeds of the people of the Fire, so that he enters it. And indeed one of you will do deeds of the people of the Fire, until there is between him and it but a forearm span, then he is overcome by what is written for him, and he is sealed off with the deeds of the people of Paradise, so that he enters it.'" Another chain reports a similar narration.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ نَحْوَهُ .
‘With this chain also,’ a similar hadith is narrated from Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him). © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih,
2- This hadith is Hasan Sahih, Shubah and Thawri have also narrated a similar hadith from A’mash,
3- In this chapter, ahadith have also been reported from Abu Hurairah and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them). With this chain also, a similar hadith is narrated from Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب القدر عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 2137
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح، ابن ماجة (76)
Hadith Takhrij «انظر ماقبلہ (صحیح)»