سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الفرائض عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمChapters On Inheritance
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي إِبْطَالِ الْمِيرَاثِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِ وَالْكَافِرِ
Chapter: What has been Related About Invalidating The Inheritance Between The Muslin And The Disbeliever
Hadith 2107
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، نَحْوَهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، نَحْوَ هَذَا ، وَرَوَى مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ ، وَحَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ وَهْمٌ ، وَهِمَ فِيهِ مَالِكٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، فَقَالَ : عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، وَأَكْثَرُ أَصْحَابِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالُوا : عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، وَلَدِ عُثْمَانَ ، وَلَا يُعْرَفُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وَاخْتَلَفَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي مِيرَاثِ الْمُرْتَدِّ فَجَعَلَ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَغَيْرِهِمُ الْمَالَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : لَا يَرِثُهُ وَرَثَتُهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَاحْتَجُّوا بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ " وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ .
‘With this chain also,’ a similar narration is reported from Usama (may Allah be pleased with him). © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan sahih.
2- Mu‘ammar and several others have narrated a similar hadith from Zuhri; Malik has also narrated a similar hadith with the chain of «عن الزهري عن علي بن حسين عن عمر بن عثمان عن أسامة بن زيد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»; there is an error in Malik’s narration, and this error is from Malik himself. Some people, when narrating this hadith from Malik, have said «عن عمرو بن عثمان», while most of Malik’s students have said «مالك عن عمر بن عثمان».
3- And ‘Amr ibn ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan is well-known; he is among the sons of ‘Uthman, while ‘Umar ibn ‘Uthman is not a well-known person.
4- In this chapter, hadiths have also been reported from Jabir and ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with them).
5- The people of knowledge act upon this hadith.
6- Some people of knowledge have differed regarding the inheritance of the apostate; most of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others are of the view that his wealth will go to his Muslim heirs.
7- Some people have said: his Muslim heirs will not inherit his wealth. These people have used as evidence the hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) «لا يرث المسلم الكافر», i.e., “A Muslim does not inherit from a disbeliever,” and this is also the view of al-Shafi‘i.
1- This hadith is hasan sahih.
2- Mu‘ammar and several others have narrated a similar hadith from Zuhri; Malik has also narrated a similar hadith with the chain of «عن الزهري عن علي بن حسين عن عمر بن عثمان عن أسامة بن زيد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»; there is an error in Malik’s narration, and this error is from Malik himself. Some people, when narrating this hadith from Malik, have said «عن عمرو بن عثمان», while most of Malik’s students have said «مالك عن عمر بن عثمان».
3- And ‘Amr ibn ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan is well-known; he is among the sons of ‘Uthman, while ‘Umar ibn ‘Uthman is not a well-known person.
4- In this chapter, hadiths have also been reported from Jabir and ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with them).
5- The people of knowledge act upon this hadith.
6- Some people of knowledge have differed regarding the inheritance of the apostate; most of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others are of the view that his wealth will go to his Muslim heirs.
7- Some people have said: his Muslim heirs will not inherit his wealth. These people have used as evidence the hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) «لا يرث المسلم الكافر», i.e., “A Muslim does not inherit from a disbeliever,” and this is also the view of al-Shafi‘i.
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ ، وَلَا الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ " .
´Usamah bin Zaid narrated that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) said:` "The Muslim does not inherit from the disbeliever, nor the disbeliever from the Muslim." Another chain reports a similar narration.
Hadith 2107
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ ، وَلَا الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ " .
´Usamah bin Zaid narrated that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) said:` "The Muslim does not inherit from the disbeliever, nor the disbeliever from the Muslim." Another chain reports a similar narration.
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، نَحْوَهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، نَحْوَ هَذَا ، وَرَوَى مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ ، وَحَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ وَهْمٌ ، وَهِمَ فِيهِ مَالِكٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، فَقَالَ : عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، وَأَكْثَرُ أَصْحَابِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالُوا : عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، وَلَدِ عُثْمَانَ ، وَلَا يُعْرَفُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وَاخْتَلَفَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي مِيرَاثِ الْمُرْتَدِّ فَجَعَلَ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَغَيْرِهِمُ الْمَالَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : لَا يَرِثُهُ وَرَثَتُهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَاحْتَجُّوا بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ " وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ .
‘With this chain also,’ a similar narration is reported from Usama (may Allah be pleased with him). © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan sahih.
2- Mu‘ammar and several others have narrated a similar hadith from Zuhri; Malik has also narrated a similar hadith with the chain of «عن الزهري عن علي بن حسين عن عمر بن عثمان عن أسامة بن زيد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»; there is an error in Malik’s narration, and this error is from Malik himself. Some people, when narrating this hadith from Malik, have said «عن عمرو بن عثمان», while most of Malik’s students have said «مالك عن عمر بن عثمان».
3- And ‘Amr ibn ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan is well-known; he is among the sons of ‘Uthman, while ‘Umar ibn ‘Uthman is not a well-known person.
4- In this chapter, hadiths have also been reported from Jabir and ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with them).
5- The people of knowledge act upon this hadith.
6- Some people of knowledge have differed regarding the inheritance of the apostate; most of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others are of the view that his wealth will go to his Muslim heirs.
7- Some people have said: his Muslim heirs will not inherit his wealth. These people have used as evidence the hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) «لا يرث المسلم الكافر», i.e., “A Muslim does not inherit from a disbeliever,” and this is also the view of al-Shafi‘i.
1- This hadith is hasan sahih.
2- Mu‘ammar and several others have narrated a similar hadith from Zuhri; Malik has also narrated a similar hadith with the chain of «عن الزهري عن علي بن حسين عن عمر بن عثمان عن أسامة بن زيد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»; there is an error in Malik’s narration, and this error is from Malik himself. Some people, when narrating this hadith from Malik, have said «عن عمرو بن عثمان», while most of Malik’s students have said «مالك عن عمر بن عثمان».
3- And ‘Amr ibn ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan is well-known; he is among the sons of ‘Uthman, while ‘Umar ibn ‘Uthman is not a well-known person.
4- In this chapter, hadiths have also been reported from Jabir and ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with them).
5- The people of knowledge act upon this hadith.
6- Some people of knowledge have differed regarding the inheritance of the apostate; most of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others are of the view that his wealth will go to his Muslim heirs.
7- Some people have said: his Muslim heirs will not inherit his wealth. These people have used as evidence the hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) «لا يرث المسلم الكافر», i.e., “A Muslim does not inherit from a disbeliever,” and this is also the view of al-Shafi‘i.
