سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الطب عن رسول اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلمChapters on Medicine
باب مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِسُمٍّ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ
Chapter: What Has Been Related About Who Kills Himself With Poison Or Something Else
Hadith 2043
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَرَاهُ رَفَعَهُ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِحَدِيدَةٍ جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَحَدِيدَتُهُ فِي يَدِهِ يَتَوَجَّأُ بِهَا فِي بَطْنِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ ، خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا أَبَدًا ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِسُمٍّ ، فَسُمُّهُ فِي يَدِهِ يَتَحَسَّاهُ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا أَبَدًا " .
´Abu Hurairah narrated (from the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w)):` "Whoever kills himself with (an instrument of)iron, he will come on the Day Of Judgment with his iron in his hand, to continually stab himself in his stomach with it, in the fire of Jahannam, dwelling in that state eternally. And whoever kills himself with poison, then his poison will be in his hand, to continually take it in the Fire of Jahannam, dwelling in that state eternally."
Hadith 2044
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ ، هَكَذَا رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَرَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِسُمٍّ ، عُذِّبَ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ " وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ لِأَنَّ الرِّوَايَاتِ إِنَّمَا تَجِيءُ بِأَنَّ أَهْلَ التَّوْحِيدِ يُعَذَّبُونَ فِي النَّارِ ، ثُمَّ يُخْرَجُونَ مِنْهَا ، وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ أَنَّهُمْ يُخَلَّدُونَ فِيهَا .
`From this chain as well` a similar hadith is narrated from Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, as is narrated through the way of Shu’bah. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is authentic and more authentic than the previous hadith,
2- Similarly, several people have narrated this hadith through the chain of «عن الأعمش عن أبي صالح عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»,
3- Muhammad bin ‘Ajlan has narrated through the chain of «عن سعيد المقبري عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم», he said: “Whoever commits suicide by poison will be subjected to punishment in Hell,” in this hadith the narrator did not mention that “he will remain in Hell forever.” Abu Al-Zinad has also narrated similarly through the chain of «عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم», this is more authentic, because it is mentioned in the narrations that “after being punished, the people of Tawheed will be taken out of Hell,” and it is not mentioned that they will be kept in Hell forever.
1- This hadith is authentic and more authentic than the previous hadith,
2- Similarly, several people have narrated this hadith through the chain of «عن الأعمش عن أبي صالح عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»,
3- Muhammad bin ‘Ajlan has narrated through the chain of «عن سعيد المقبري عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم», he said: “Whoever commits suicide by poison will be subjected to punishment in Hell,” in this hadith the narrator did not mention that “he will remain in Hell forever.” Abu Al-Zinad has also narrated similarly through the chain of «عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم», this is more authentic, because it is mentioned in the narrations that “after being punished, the people of Tawheed will be taken out of Hell,” and it is not mentioned that they will be kept in Hell forever.
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِحَدِيدَةٍ فَحَدِيدَتُهُ فِي يَدِهِ يَتَوَجَّأُ بِهَا فِي بَطْنِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ ، خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِسُمٍّ ، فَسُمُّهُ فِي يَدِهِ يَتَحَسَّاهُ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا ، وَمَنْ تَرَدَّى مِنْ جَبَلٍ فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ فَهُوَ يَتَرَدَّى فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا "
´Abu Hurairah narrated (that the the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w)) said:` "Whoever kills himself with (an instrument of)iron, his iron will be in his hand, to continually stab himself in his stomach with it, in the fire of Jahannam, dwelling in that state eternally. And whoever kills himself with poison, then his poison will be in his hand, to continually take it in the Fire of Jahannam, dwelling in that state eternally. And whoever throws himself from a mountain to kill himself, then he will be continually throwing himself in the Fire of Jahannam, dwelling in that state eternally." Another chain reports a similar narration.
Hadith 2044
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِحَدِيدَةٍ فَحَدِيدَتُهُ فِي يَدِهِ يَتَوَجَّأُ بِهَا فِي بَطْنِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ ، خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِسُمٍّ ، فَسُمُّهُ فِي يَدِهِ يَتَحَسَّاهُ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا ، وَمَنْ تَرَدَّى مِنْ جَبَلٍ فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ فَهُوَ يَتَرَدَّى فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا "
´Abu Hurairah narrated (that the the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w)) said:` "Whoever kills himself with (an instrument of)iron, his iron will be in his hand, to continually stab himself in his stomach with it, in the fire of Jahannam, dwelling in that state eternally. And whoever kills himself with poison, then his poison will be in his hand, to continually take it in the Fire of Jahannam, dwelling in that state eternally. And whoever throws himself from a mountain to kill himself, then he will be continually throwing himself in the Fire of Jahannam, dwelling in that state eternally." Another chain reports a similar narration.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ ، هَكَذَا رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَرَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِسُمٍّ ، عُذِّبَ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ " وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ لِأَنَّ الرِّوَايَاتِ إِنَّمَا تَجِيءُ بِأَنَّ أَهْلَ التَّوْحِيدِ يُعَذَّبُونَ فِي النَّارِ ، ثُمَّ يُخْرَجُونَ مِنْهَا ، وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ أَنَّهُمْ يُخَلَّدُونَ فِيهَا .
`From this chain as well` a similar hadith is narrated from Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, as is narrated through the way of Shu’bah. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is authentic and more authentic than the previous hadith,
2- Similarly, several people have narrated this hadith through the chain of «عن الأعمش عن أبي صالح عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»,
3- Muhammad bin ‘Ajlan has narrated through the chain of «عن سعيد المقبري عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم», he said: “Whoever commits suicide by poison will be subjected to punishment in Hell,” in this hadith the narrator did not mention that “he will remain in Hell forever.” Abu Al-Zinad has also narrated similarly through the chain of «عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم», this is more authentic, because it is mentioned in the narrations that “after being punished, the people of Tawheed will be taken out of Hell,” and it is not mentioned that they will be kept in Hell forever.
1- This hadith is authentic and more authentic than the previous hadith,
2- Similarly, several people have narrated this hadith through the chain of «عن الأعمش عن أبي صالح عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»,
3- Muhammad bin ‘Ajlan has narrated through the chain of «عن سعيد المقبري عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم», he said: “Whoever commits suicide by poison will be subjected to punishment in Hell,” in this hadith the narrator did not mention that “he will remain in Hell forever.” Abu Al-Zinad has also narrated similarly through the chain of «عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم», this is more authentic, because it is mentioned in the narrations that “after being punished, the people of Tawheed will be taken out of Hell,” and it is not mentioned that they will be kept in Hell forever.
Hadith 2045
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاق، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الدَّوَاءِ الْخَبِيثِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : يَعْنِي السُّمَّ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated:` "The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) forbade from cures that are Khabith." [Abu 'Elsa said:] Meaning poison
