سنن ترمذي

Tirmidhi

كتاب الجهاد عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

The Book on Jihad

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي حَدِّ بُلُوغِ الرَّجُلِ وَمَتَى يُفْرَضُ لَهُ

Chapter: ….

2 hadith
Hadith 1711
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ : " هَذَا حَدُّ مَا بَيْنَ الذُّرِّيَّةِ وَالْمُقَاتِلَةِ " ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ " أَنْ يُفْرَضَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ إِسْحَاق بْنِ يُوسُفَ ، حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ .
A similar hadith with the same meaning is narrated from Umar through this chain, and in it, it is mentioned that Umar bin Abdul Aziz said: This is the limit between the minor and the one who fights. He did not state that Umar bin Abdul Aziz issued an order to allocate a share from the spoils of war. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
The hadith of Ishaq bin Yusuf, which is narrated from Sufyan Thawri, is Hasan Sahih Gharib.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَزِيرِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : " عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جَيْشٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْنِي ، ثُمَّ عُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ قَابِلٍ فِي جَيْشٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَقَبِلَنِي " ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ : فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، فَقَالَ : " هَذَا حَدُّ مَا بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، ثُمَّ كَتَبَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ لِمَنْ بَلَغَ الْخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ " .
'Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: I was presented before the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) in an army, and I was fourteen years old, but he did not accept me (for fighting in jihad). Then I was presented before him in an army the following year, and I was fifteen years old, so he accepted me (in the army). Nafi' says: I narrated this hadith to Umar bin Abdul Aziz, and he said: This is the limit between minor and major. Then he issued a decree that whoever reaches fifteen years should be given a share from the spoils of war .
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب الجهاد عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 1711
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح، ابن ماجة (2543)
Hadith Takhrij «انظر حدیث رقم 1361 (صحیح)»
Hadith 1711
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَزِيرِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : " عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جَيْشٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْنِي ، ثُمَّ عُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ قَابِلٍ فِي جَيْشٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَقَبِلَنِي " ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ : فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، فَقَالَ : " هَذَا حَدُّ مَا بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، ثُمَّ كَتَبَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ لِمَنْ بَلَغَ الْخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ " .
'Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: I was presented before the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) in an army, and I was fourteen years old, but he did not accept me (for fighting in jihad). Then I was presented before him in an army the following year, and I was fifteen years old, so he accepted me (in the army). Nafi' says: I narrated this hadith to Umar bin Abdul Aziz, and he said: This is the limit between minor and major. Then he issued a decree that whoever reaches fifteen years should be given a share from the spoils of war .
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ : " هَذَا حَدُّ مَا بَيْنَ الذُّرِّيَّةِ وَالْمُقَاتِلَةِ " ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ " أَنْ يُفْرَضَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ إِسْحَاق بْنِ يُوسُفَ ، حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ .
A similar hadith with the same meaning is narrated from Umar through this chain, and in it, it is mentioned that Umar bin Abdul Aziz said: This is the limit between the minor and the one who fights. He did not state that Umar bin Abdul Aziz issued an order to allocate a share from the spoils of war. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
The hadith of Ishaq bin Yusuf, which is narrated from Sufyan Thawri, is Hasan Sahih Gharib.
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب الجهاد عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 1711
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح، ابن ماجة (2543)
Hadith Takhrij «انظر ما قبلہ ( تحفة الأشراف : 7903) (صحیح)»