سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب فضائل الجهاد عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Virtues of Jihad
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الْمُرَابِطِ
Chapter: ….
Hadith 1664
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " رِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا ، وَمَوْضِعُ سَوْطِ أَحَدِكُمْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا ، وَلَرَوْحَةٌ يَرُوحُهَا الْعَبْدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَوْ لَغَدْوَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا " ، هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Narrated from Sahl bin Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Guarding the frontier for one day in the way of Allah is better than the world and all that is in it. A place in Paradise as small as the whip of one of you is better than the world and all that is in it, and a servant’s going forth in the morning or evening in the way of Allah is better than the world and all that is in it.”
Hadith 1665
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ : مَرَّ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ بِشُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ السِّمْطِ وَهُوَ فِي مُرَابَطٍ لَهُ ، وَقَدْ شَقَّ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكَ يَا ابْنَ السِّمْطِ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالَ : بَلَى ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " رِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَفْضَلُ ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ : خَيْرٌ ، مِنْ صِيَامِ شَهْرٍ وَقِيَامِهِ ، وَمَنْ مَاتَ فِيهِ وُقِيَ فِتْنَةَ الْقَبْرِ ، وَنُمِّيَ لَهُ عَمَلُهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
‘Muhammad bin Munkadir says that’ Salman al-Farsi (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by Shurahbil bin Simt, who was at his «مرابط» (a place of guarding on the frontier), and staying there was burdensome for him and his companions. Salman al-Farsi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Ibn Simt? Shall I not narrate to you the hadith which I heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)? He said: Why not. Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: “Guarding for one day in the way of Allah is better than fasting for a month and standing in prayer at night. Sometimes he said «أفضل» instead of «خير» (is better). And whoever dies in this state will be safe from the punishment of the grave, and his deeds will continue to increase until the Day of Resurrection.” 1. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith 1666
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ بِغَيْرِ أَثَرٍ مِنْ جِهَادٍ ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَفِيهِ ثُلْمَةٌ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ رَافِعٍ ، وَإِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ " وسَمِعْت مُحَمَّدًا ، يَقُولُ : هُوَ ثِقَةٌ مُقَارِبُ الْحَدِيثِ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَحَدِيثُ سَلْمَانَ إِسْنَادُهُ لَيْسَ بِمُتَّصِلٍ ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيَّ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ السِّمْطِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، نَحْوَهُ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever meets Allah without any mark of jihad, he will meet Allah with a defect (shortcoming and fault) in him." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith, through the chain of Walid bin Muslim from Ismail bin Rafi', is weak; some hadith scholars have declared Ismail bin Rafi' weak. I heard Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari say: Ismail is trustworthy, close to being sound in hadith,
2- This hadith has also come through another chain from Abu Hurairah in a marfu' manner,
3- The chain of Salman’s hadith is not connected. Muhammad bin Munkadir did not meet Salman. This hadith is also narrated through the chain of «عن أيوب بن موسى عن مكحول عن شرحبيل بن السمط عن سلمان عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم».
1- This hadith, through the chain of Walid bin Muslim from Ismail bin Rafi', is weak; some hadith scholars have declared Ismail bin Rafi' weak. I heard Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari say: Ismail is trustworthy, close to being sound in hadith,
2- This hadith has also come through another chain from Abu Hurairah in a marfu' manner,
3- The chain of Salman’s hadith is not connected. Muhammad bin Munkadir did not meet Salman. This hadith is also narrated through the chain of «عن أيوب بن موسى عن مكحول عن شرحبيل بن السمط عن سلمان عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم».
Hadith 1667
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَقِيلٍ زُهْرَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ، يَقُولُ : إِنِّي كَتَمْتُكُمْ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَرَاهِيَةَ تَفَرُّقِكُمْ عَنِّي ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكُمُوهُ لِيَخْتَارَ امْرُؤٌ لِنَفْسِهِ مَا بَدَا لَهُ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " رِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ يَوْمٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ مِنَ الْمَنَازِلِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل : أَبُو صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ اسْمُهُ : تُرْكَانُ .
Abu Salih, the freed slave of Uthman, says: I heard Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) saying from the pulpit: I had concealed a hadith from you which I heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) out of fear that you would separate from me. Then it occurred to me that I should narrate it to you so that everyone may choose for himself what he understands. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: "Guarding the frontier for one day in the way of Allah is better than guarding for a thousand days elsewhere." __REF_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is hasan sahih gharib.
Hadith 1668
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ , وغير واحد ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا يَجِدُ الشَّهِيدُ مِنْ مَسِّ الْقَتْلِ ، إِلَّا كَمَا يَجِدُ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَسِّ الْقَرْصَةِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The martyr feels no more pain from being killed than one of you feels from a pinch." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is hasan sahih ghareeb.
This hadith is hasan sahih ghareeb.
Hadith 1669
حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ الْفِلَسْطِينِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَى اللهِ مِنْ قَطْرَتَيْنِ ، وَأَثَرَيْنِ : قَطْرَةٌ مِنْ دُمُوعٍ فِي خَشْيَةِ اللهِ ، وَقَطْرَةُ دَمٍ تُهَرَاقُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ، وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرَانِ : فَأَثَرٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ، وَأَثَرٌ فِي فَرِيضَةٍ مِنْ فَرَائِضِ اللهِ " ، قَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ .
Narrated from Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is nothing more beloved to Allah Almighty than two drops and two marks: a drop of tears that falls out of fear of Allah, and a drop of blood that is shed in the way of Allah. Of the two marks, one is the mark that is received in the way of Allah, and the other is the mark that is received while fulfilling one of the obligations of Allah." © Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is Hasan Gharib.
