سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب فضائل الجهاد عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Virtues of Jihad
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي ثَوَابِ الشُّهَدَاءِ
Chapter: ….
Hadith 1640
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ يُكَفِّرُ كُلَّ خَطِيئَةٍ " ، فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ : إِلَّا الدَّيْنَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِلَّا الدَّيْنَ "، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ ، وَجَابِرٍ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَأَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَذَا الشَّيْخِ ، قَالَ : وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيل عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ ، وقَالَ : أَرَى أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ حَدِيثَ حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ يَسُرُّهُ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا الشَّهِيدُ " .
Narrated from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Martyrdom in the way of Allah becomes an expiation for every sin (for the martyr)," Jibreel (peace be upon him) said: "Except for debt," and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also said: "Except for debt." 1. Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is ghareeb (strange/rare),
2- We know this hadith from the narration of Abu Bakr only through this sheikh (i.e., Yahya bin Talhah), I asked Muhammad bin Isma'il Bukhari about this hadith and he expressed ignorance and said: I think Yahya bin Talhah wanted to narrate the hadith of Humaid which he narrated from Anas, and Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said: "There is no one among the people of Paradise who would wish to return to the world except the martyr,"
3- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Ka'b bin Ujrah, Jabir, Abu Hurairah, and Abu Qatadah.
1- This hadith is ghareeb (strange/rare),
2- We know this hadith from the narration of Abu Bakr only through this sheikh (i.e., Yahya bin Talhah), I asked Muhammad bin Isma'il Bukhari about this hadith and he expressed ignorance and said: I think Yahya bin Talhah wanted to narrate the hadith of Humaid which he narrated from Anas, and Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said: "There is no one among the people of Paradise who would wish to return to the world except the martyr,"
3- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Ka'b bin Ujrah, Jabir, Abu Hurairah, and Abu Qatadah.
Hadith 1641
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِنَّ أَرْوَاحَ الشُّهَدَاءِ فِي طَيْرٍ خُضْرٍ تَعْلُقُ مِنْ ثَمَرِ الْجَنَّةِ أَوْ شَجَرِ الْجَنَّةِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Narrated from Ka'b bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The souls of the martyrs are in the form of green birds in Paradise, eating from its fruits or grazing among its trees." © Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is hasan sahih.
Hadith 1642
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " عُرِضَ عَلَيَّ أَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ : شَهِيدٌ ، وَعَفِيفٌ مُتَعَفِّفٌ ، وَعَبْدٌ أَحْسَنَ عِبَادَةَ اللَّهِ وَنَصَحَ لِمَوَالِيهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
Narrated from Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Three persons were presented to me who will enter Paradise first: a martyr, the one who keeps away from the unlawful and avoids inappropriate matters, and the slave who worships Allah well and wishes good for his masters or fulfills their rights." © Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is Hasan.
Hadith 1643
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَمُوتُ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الدُّنْيَا وَأَنَّ لَهُ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا إِلَّا الشَّهِيدُ ، لِمَا يَرَى مِنْ فَضْلِ الشَّهَادَةِ ، فَإِنَّهُ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الدُّنْيَا فَيُقْتَلَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ : كَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَسَنَّ مِنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ .
Narrated from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "There is no deceased servant who has reward with Allah and wishes to return to the world for anything in the world and whatever is in it, except the martyr, because he has seen the status and rank of martyrdom. Thus, he wishes to return to the world and be martyred again (and come back)." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
