سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب السير عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Military Expeditions
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي تَرِكَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Chapter: ….
Hadith 1608
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَتْ : مَنْ يَرِثُكَ ؟ قَالَ : أَهْلِي وَوَلَدِي قَالَتْ : فَمَا لِي لَا أَرِثُ أَبِي ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " لَا نُورَثُ ، وَلَكِنِّي أَعُولُ مَنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُولُهُ ، وَأُنْفِقُ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ، وَطَلْحَةَ ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ، وَسَعْدٍ ، وَعَائِشَةَ ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، إِنَّمَا أَسْنَدَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، فَقَالَ : لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، إِلَّا حَمَّادَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ ، وَرَوَى عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) came to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "Who will inherit from you after your death?" He replied: "My family and my children." Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Then why should I not inherit from my father?" Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: 'We (the Prophets) do not leave any inheritance.'" (Then Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said:) "But whatever the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to provide for, we will also provide for, and whatever he used to spend on, we will also spend on."
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) with this chain is Hasan Gharib.
2- It has been narrated musnad by Hammad bin Salamah and Abdulwahhab bin Ata; both of them, and Muhammad bin Amr, and Muhammad from Abu Salamah, and Abu Salamah from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him). I asked Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari about this hadith, and he said: "I do not know anyone besides Hammad bin Salamah who has narrated this hadith from Muhammad bin Amr, and Muhammad from Abu Salamah, and Abu Salamah from Abu Hurairah (marfu'an)." (Tirmidhi says: Yes,) Abdulwahhab bin Ata has also narrated from Muhammad bin Amr, and Muhammad from Abu Salamah, and Abu Salamah from Abu Hurairah, similar to the narration of Hammad bin Salamah.
3- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Umar, Talhah, Zubair, Abdur Rahman bin Awf, Sa'd, and Aisha (may Allah be pleased with them).
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) with this chain is Hasan Gharib.
2- It has been narrated musnad by Hammad bin Salamah and Abdulwahhab bin Ata; both of them, and Muhammad bin Amr, and Muhammad from Abu Salamah, and Abu Salamah from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him). I asked Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari about this hadith, and he said: "I do not know anyone besides Hammad bin Salamah who has narrated this hadith from Muhammad bin Amr, and Muhammad from Abu Salamah, and Abu Salamah from Abu Hurairah (marfu'an)." (Tirmidhi says: Yes,) Abdulwahhab bin Ata has also narrated from Muhammad bin Amr, and Muhammad from Abu Salamah, and Abu Salamah from Abu Hurairah, similar to the narration of Hammad bin Salamah.
3- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Umar, Talhah, Zubair, Abdur Rahman bin Awf, Sa'd, and Aisha (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1609
حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ جَاءَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، تَسْأَلُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَا : سَمِعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " إِنِّي لَا أُورَثُ " ، قَالَتْ : وَاللَّهِ لَا أُكَلِّمُكُمَا أَبَدًا ، فَمَاتَتْ وَلَا تُكَلِّمُهُمَا ، قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى : مَعْنَى لَا أُكَلِّمُكُمَا تَعْنِي : فِي هَذَا الْمِيرَاثِ أَبَدًا أَنْتُمَا صَادِقَانِ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Narrated from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) came to Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) to ask for her share of the inheritance of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Both of them said: We heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: "I will have no heir." Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: By Allah! I will never speak to you both. Thus, she passed away without having spoken to them. The narrator, Ali bin Isa, says: The meaning of «لا أكلمكما» is that I will never speak to you both regarding this inheritance; you both are truthful. (© Imam Tirmidhi says) This hadith is narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) through several chains from Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 1610
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ عَلِيٌّ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ، يَخْتَصِمَانِ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لَهُمْ : أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ ، تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجِئْتَ أَنْتَ وَهَذَا إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ تَطْلُبُ أَنْتَ مِيرَاثَكَ مِنَ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ ، وَيَطْلُبُ هَذَا مِيرَاثَ امْرَأَتِهِ مِنْ أَبِيهَا ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ " ، وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّهُ صَادِقٌ بَارٌّ رَاشِدٌ تَابِعٌ لِلْحَقِّ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ .
Malik bin Aws bin Hadthan says: I went to Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), and at that time, Uthman bin Affan, Zubair bin Awwam, Abdur Rahman bin Awf, and Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with them) also arrived. Then Ali and Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) came while disputing. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to them: I ask you by Allah, by whose command the heavens and the earth are established, do you know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “We (i.e., the Prophets) have no heirs; whatever we leave behind is charity”? The people said: Yes! Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I am the successor of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then you came to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), seeking your share from the inheritance of your nephew, and this one (came) seeking the inheritance of her father for his wife. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “We (i.e., the Prophets) have no heirs; whatever we leave behind is charity.” (Umar [may Allah be pleased with him] said) Allah knows best, Abu Bakr was truthful, righteous, good, and a follower of the truth. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
There is detail in this hadith; this hadith from Malik bin Aws’s narration is Hasan Sahih Gharib.
There is detail in this hadith; this hadith from Malik bin Aws’s narration is Hasan Sahih Gharib.
