سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب السير عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Military Expeditions
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي أَخْذِ الْجِزْيَةِ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ
Chapter: ….
Hadith 1586
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ بَجَالَةَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ كَاتِبًا لِجَزْءِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَلَى مَنَاذِرَ ، فَجَاءَنَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ ، انْظُرْ مَجُوسَ مَنْ قِبَلَكَ فَخُذْ مِنْهُمُ الْجِزْيَةَ ، فَإِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَخَذَ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنْ مَجُوسِ هَجَرَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
Bajalah bin Abadah says: I was the scribe of Juz’ bin Mu’awiyah at the place of Manazir. A letter from ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us, stating: “Look for the Magians (Zoroastrians) among you and take jizyah from them, because ‘Abdur-Rahman bin ‘Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) informed me that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took jizyah from the Magians of Hajar.” __REF_N__
Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is Hasan.
Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is Hasan.
Hadith 1587
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ بَجَالَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ كَانَ لَا يَأْخُذُ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنْ الْمَجُوسِ ، حَتَّى أَخْبَرَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَخَذَ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنْ مَجُوسِ هَجَرَ " ، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ كَلَامٌ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ هَذَا ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
It is narrated from Bajalah bin Abda that Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) did not take jizyah from the Magians until Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) informed him that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had taken jizyah from the Magians of Hajar. There is more detail in this hadith. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith 1588
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ : " أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنْ مَجُوسِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ ، وَأَخَذَهَا عُمَرُ مِنْ فَارِسَ ، وَأَخَذَهَا عُثْمَانُ مِنْ الْفُرْسِ "، وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا ، فَقَالَ : هُوَ مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Sa’ib bin Yazid (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) took jizya from the Magians of Bahrain, and ‘Umar and ‘Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them both) took jizya from the Magians of Persia. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
I asked Muhammad bin Isma’il Bukhari about this hadith, and he informed me that Malik narrates from Zuhri, and Zuhri narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
I asked Muhammad bin Isma’il Bukhari about this hadith, and he informed me that Malik narrates from Zuhri, and Zuhri narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
