سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب السير عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Military Expeditions
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي أَمَانِ الْعَبْدِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ
Chapter: ….
Hadith 1579
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : أَجَرْتُ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَحْمَائِي ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَدْ أَمَّنَّا مَنْ أَمَّنْتِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَجَازُوا أَمَانَ الْمَرْأَةِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق : أَجَازَ أَمَانَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَالْعَبْدِ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ ، وَأَبُو مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَيُقَالُ لَهُ أَيْضًا : مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ أَيْضًا وَاسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ : أَنَّهُ أَجَازَ أَمَانَ الْعَبْدِ ، رُوِيَ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " ذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَمَعْنَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : أَنَّ مَنْ أَعْطَى الْأَمَانَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ عَلَى كُلِّهِمْ .
It is narrated from Umm Hani that she said: "I gave protection to two relatives of my husband, so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'We have also given protection to those whom you have given protection to.'"
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- (This hadith) is narrated through several chains.
3- The people of knowledge act upon this; they have declared it permissible for a woman to grant protection. This is also the opinion of Ahmad and Ishaq bin Rahwayh; they have declared it permissible for a woman and a slave to grant protection.
4- The narrator Abu Murrah, the freed slave of Aqil bin Abi Talib, is also called the freed slave of Umm Hani; his name is Yazid.
5- It is narrated from Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that he declared it permissible for a slave to grant protection.
6- It is narrated from the Prophet (ﷺ) through Ali bin Abi Talib and Abdullah bin Amr that he said: "The protection granted by all Muslims is equal, even the lowest among them can grant it." 2
7- According to the people of knowledge, its meaning is that if any Muslim grants protection, it is valid and every Muslim is bound by it.
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- (This hadith) is narrated through several chains.
3- The people of knowledge act upon this; they have declared it permissible for a woman to grant protection. This is also the opinion of Ahmad and Ishaq bin Rahwayh; they have declared it permissible for a woman and a slave to grant protection.
4- The narrator Abu Murrah, the freed slave of Aqil bin Abi Talib, is also called the freed slave of Umm Hani; his name is Yazid.
5- It is narrated from Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that he declared it permissible for a slave to grant protection.
6- It is narrated from the Prophet (ﷺ) through Ali bin Abi Talib and Abdullah bin Amr that he said: "The protection granted by all Muslims is equal, even the lowest among them can grant it." 2
7- According to the people of knowledge, its meaning is that if any Muslim grants protection, it is valid and every Muslim is bound by it.
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَكْثَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ لَتَأْخُذُ لِلْقَوْمِ " ، يَعْنِي : تُجِيرُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا ، فَقَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَدْ سَمِعَ مِنْ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَهُوَ مُقَارِبُ الْحَدِيثِ .
Narrated from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "A Muslim woman can grant protection to someone." 1. Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Gharib,
2- I asked Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari, and he said: This hadith is Sahih,
3- Kathir bin Zaid heard from Walid bin Rabah, and Walid bin Rabah heard from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), and they are of acceptable narration,
4- There is also a narration in this chapter from Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her).
1- This hadith is Hasan Gharib,
2- I asked Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari, and he said: This hadith is Sahih,
3- Kathir bin Zaid heard from Walid bin Rabah, and Walid bin Rabah heard from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), and they are of acceptable narration,
4- There is also a narration in this chapter from Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her).
Hadith 1579
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَكْثَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ لَتَأْخُذُ لِلْقَوْمِ " ، يَعْنِي : تُجِيرُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا ، فَقَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَدْ سَمِعَ مِنْ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَهُوَ مُقَارِبُ الْحَدِيثِ .
Narrated from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "A Muslim woman can grant protection to someone." 1. Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Gharib,
2- I asked Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari, and he said: This hadith is Sahih,
3- Kathir bin Zaid heard from Walid bin Rabah, and Walid bin Rabah heard from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), and they are of acceptable narration,
4- There is also a narration in this chapter from Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her).
1- This hadith is Hasan Gharib,
2- I asked Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari, and he said: This hadith is Sahih,
3- Kathir bin Zaid heard from Walid bin Rabah, and Walid bin Rabah heard from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), and they are of acceptable narration,
4- There is also a narration in this chapter from Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : أَجَرْتُ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَحْمَائِي ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَدْ أَمَّنَّا مَنْ أَمَّنْتِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَجَازُوا أَمَانَ الْمَرْأَةِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق : أَجَازَ أَمَانَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَالْعَبْدِ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ ، وَأَبُو مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَيُقَالُ لَهُ أَيْضًا : مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ أَيْضًا وَاسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ : أَنَّهُ أَجَازَ أَمَانَ الْعَبْدِ ، رُوِيَ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " ذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَمَعْنَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : أَنَّ مَنْ أَعْطَى الْأَمَانَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ عَلَى كُلِّهِمْ .
It is narrated from Umm Hani that she said: "I gave protection to two relatives of my husband, so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'We have also given protection to those whom you have given protection to.'"
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- (This hadith) is narrated through several chains.
3- The people of knowledge act upon this; they have declared it permissible for a woman to grant protection. This is also the opinion of Ahmad and Ishaq bin Rahwayh; they have declared it permissible for a woman and a slave to grant protection.
4- The narrator Abu Murrah, the freed slave of Aqil bin Abi Talib, is also called the freed slave of Umm Hani; his name is Yazid.
5- It is narrated from Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that he declared it permissible for a slave to grant protection.
6- It is narrated from the Prophet (ﷺ) through Ali bin Abi Talib and Abdullah bin Amr that he said: "The protection granted by all Muslims is equal, even the lowest among them can grant it." 2
7- According to the people of knowledge, its meaning is that if any Muslim grants protection, it is valid and every Muslim is bound by it.
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- (This hadith) is narrated through several chains.
3- The people of knowledge act upon this; they have declared it permissible for a woman to grant protection. This is also the opinion of Ahmad and Ishaq bin Rahwayh; they have declared it permissible for a woman and a slave to grant protection.
4- The narrator Abu Murrah, the freed slave of Aqil bin Abi Talib, is also called the freed slave of Umm Hani; his name is Yazid.
5- It is narrated from Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that he declared it permissible for a slave to grant protection.
6- It is narrated from the Prophet (ﷺ) through Ali bin Abi Talib and Abdullah bin Amr that he said: "The protection granted by all Muslims is equal, even the lowest among them can grant it." 2
7- According to the people of knowledge, its meaning is that if any Muslim grants protection, it is valid and every Muslim is bound by it.
