سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الديات عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Blood Money
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي دِيَةِ الْكُفَّارِ
Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Blood-Money For A Disbeliever
Hadith 1413
وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ , أَنَّهُ قَالَ : دِيَةُ الْيَهُودِيِّ , وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ : أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ , وَدِيَةُ الْمَجُوسِيِّ : ثَمَانُ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ , وَبِهَذَا يَقُولُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ , وَالشَّافِعِيُّ , وَإِسْحَاق , وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : دِيَةُ الْيَهُودِيِّ , وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ , مِثْلُ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ , وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ .
‘Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The blood money (diyah) for a Jew and a Christian is four thousand dirhams, and for a Magian it is eight hundred dirhams. © (Imam Tirmidhi says:)
1- Malik bin Anas, Shafi’i, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh hold this view,
2- Some people of knowledge say: The diyah for a Jew and a Christian is equal to that of a Muslim; this is the view of Sufyan Thawri and the people of Kufa.
1- Malik bin Anas, Shafi’i, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh hold this view,
2- Some people of knowledge say: The diyah for a Jew and a Christian is equal to that of a Muslim; this is the view of Sufyan Thawri and the people of Kufa.
حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ أَحْمَدَ , وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ , عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ , عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ جَدِّهِ , أَنَّ ّرَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ " , وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " دِيَةُ عَقْلِ الْكَافِرِ , نِصْفُ دِيَةِ عَقْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ , وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي دِيَةِ الْيَهُودِيِّ , وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ , فَذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي دِيَةِ الْيَهُودِيِّ , وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ إِلَى مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ : دِيَةُ الْيَهُودِيِّ , وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ , نِصْفُ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِ , وَبِهَذَا يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ .
´Narrated 'Amr bin Shu'aib:` from his father, from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The Muslim is not killed for disbeliever." And with this chain, it has been narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The blood-money paid for disbeliever is half of the blood-money paid for a believer."
Hadith 1413
حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ أَحْمَدَ , وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ , عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ , عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ جَدِّهِ , أَنَّ ّرَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ " , وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " دِيَةُ عَقْلِ الْكَافِرِ , نِصْفُ دِيَةِ عَقْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ , وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي دِيَةِ الْيَهُودِيِّ , وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ , فَذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي دِيَةِ الْيَهُودِيِّ , وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ إِلَى مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ : دِيَةُ الْيَهُودِيِّ , وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ , نِصْفُ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِ , وَبِهَذَا يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ .
´Narrated 'Amr bin Shu'aib:` from his father, from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The Muslim is not killed for disbeliever." And with this chain, it has been narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The blood-money paid for disbeliever is half of the blood-money paid for a believer."
وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ , أَنَّهُ قَالَ : دِيَةُ الْيَهُودِيِّ , وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ : أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ , وَدِيَةُ الْمَجُوسِيِّ : ثَمَانُ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ , وَبِهَذَا يَقُولُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ , وَالشَّافِعِيُّ , وَإِسْحَاق , وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : دِيَةُ الْيَهُودِيِّ , وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ , مِثْلُ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ , وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ .
‘Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The blood money (diyah) for a Jew and a Christian is four thousand dirhams, and for a Magian it is eight hundred dirhams. © (Imam Tirmidhi says:)
1- Malik bin Anas, Shafi’i, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh hold this view,
2- Some people of knowledge say: The diyah for a Jew and a Christian is equal to that of a Muslim; this is the view of Sufyan Thawri and the people of Kufa.
1- Malik bin Anas, Shafi’i, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh hold this view,
2- Some people of knowledge say: The diyah for a Jew and a Christian is equal to that of a Muslim; this is the view of Sufyan Thawri and the people of Kufa.
