سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الديات عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Blood Money
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْعَفْوِ
Chapter: What Has Been Related About Pardoning
Hadith 1393
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ , حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ , حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاق , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو السَّفَرِ، قَالَ : دَقَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ سِنَّ رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ , فَاسْتَعْدَى عَلَيْهِ مُعَاوِيَةَ , فَقَالَ لِمُعَاوِيَةَ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ , إِنَّ هَذَا دَقَّ سِنِّي , قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ : إِنَّا سَنُرْضِيكَ , وَأَلَحَّ الْآخَرُ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ فَأَبْرَمَهُ , فَلَمْ يُرْضِهِ , فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ : شَأْنَكَ بِصَاحِبِكَ , وَأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَهُ , فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُصَابُ بِشَيْءٍ فِي جَسَدِهِ , فَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ , إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ بِهِ دَرَجَةً , وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهِ خَطِيئَةً " , قَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ : أَأَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالَ : سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ , وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي , قَالَ : فَإِنِّي أَذَرُهَا لَهُ , قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ : لَا جَرَمَ لَا أُخَيِّبُكَ , فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِمَالٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ , وَلَا أَعْرِفُ لِأَبِي السَّفَرِ سَمَاعًا مِنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ , وَأَبُو السَّفَرِ اسْمُهُ : سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ , وَيُقَالُ : ابْنُ يُحْمِدَ الثَّوْرِيُّ .
´Narrated Abu As-Safar:` "A man from the Quraish broke a tooth of a man from the Ansar. So he appealed to Mu'awiyah against him. He said to Mu'awiyah: 'O Commander of the Believers! This person broke one of my teeth.' Mu'awiyah said: 'We will try to get satisfaction for you.' And the other person insisted that Mu'awiyah get him to agree [but he was not satisfied]. So Mu'awiyah said him: 'It is up to your companion.' Abu Ad-Darda' was sitting with him, so Abu Ad-Darda said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying [he said: 'My ears heard and my heart remembered]: "There is no man who is struck in his body and he forgives for it, except that Allah raises him a level and removes a sin from him.'" The Ansari said: 'Did you hear that from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)?' He said: "My ears heard it and my heart remembered it.' He said: 'Then I will leave it to him.' Mu'awiyah said: 'Surely you should not suffer.' So he ordered that he be given some wealth."
