سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الأحكام عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah
باب مَا جَاءَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْقَاضِي
Chapter: What Has Been Related From The Messenger of Allah About The Judge
Hadith 1322
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " الْقُضَاةُ ثَلَاثَةٌ : قَاضِيَانِ فِي النَّارِ ، وَقَاضٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ ، رَجُلٌ قَضَى بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ ، فَعَلِمَ ذَاكَ ، فَذَاكَ فِي النَّارِ ، وَقَاضٍ لَا يَعْلَمُ فَأَهْلَكَ حُقُوقَ النَّاسِ ، فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ ، وَقَاضٍ قَضَى بِالْحَقِّ فَذَلِكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ " .
Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are three types of judges: two are in Hell and one is in Paradise. One who knowingly gives a wrong judgment is in Hell; another who judges without knowledge and ruins people's rights is also in Hell; and the third is the judge who judges with the truth, he is in Paradise." __QUR_N__ __XREF_N__ __REF_N__
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ، قَالَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ : اذْهَبْ ، فَاقْضِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ ، قَالَ : أَوَ تُعَافِينِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، قَالَ : فَمَا تَكْرَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، وَقَدْ كَانَ أَبُوكَ ، يَقْضِي ، قَالَ : إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنْ كَانَ قَاضِيًا ، فَقَضَى بِالْعَدْلِ فَبِالْحَرِيِّ ، أَنْ يَنْقَلِبَ مِنْهُ كَفَافًا ، فَمَا أَرْجُو بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ " ، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ . وَفِي الْبَاب : عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَلَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ عِنْدِي بِمُتَّصِلٍ ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ الْمُعْتَمِرُ هَذَا هُوَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ .
‘Abdullah bin Muhib says that ‘Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): “Go (and act as a judge) and pass judgments among the people.” He replied: “O Commander of the Believers! Will you excuse me?” ‘Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “Why do you dislike it? Your father used to pass judgments.” At this, he said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: ‘Whoever becomes a judge and judges with justice, it is fitting that he escapes from it evenly’ (i.e., he is neither deserving of reward nor punishment). After that, what hope (of good) can I have?” There is also a story in the hadith. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is gharib, and in my view, its chain is not connected. And the ‘Abdul Malik from whom Mu’tamir narrated it is ‘Abdul Malik bin Abi Jamilah.
2- There is also a narration in this chapter from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him).
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is gharib, and in my view, its chain is not connected. And the ‘Abdul Malik from whom Mu’tamir narrated it is ‘Abdul Malik bin Abi Jamilah.
2- There is also a narration in this chapter from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 1322
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ، قَالَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ : اذْهَبْ ، فَاقْضِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ ، قَالَ : أَوَ تُعَافِينِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، قَالَ : فَمَا تَكْرَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، وَقَدْ كَانَ أَبُوكَ ، يَقْضِي ، قَالَ : إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنْ كَانَ قَاضِيًا ، فَقَضَى بِالْعَدْلِ فَبِالْحَرِيِّ ، أَنْ يَنْقَلِبَ مِنْهُ كَفَافًا ، فَمَا أَرْجُو بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ " ، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ . وَفِي الْبَاب : عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَلَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ عِنْدِي بِمُتَّصِلٍ ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ الْمُعْتَمِرُ هَذَا هُوَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ .
‘Abdullah bin Muhib says that ‘Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): “Go (and act as a judge) and pass judgments among the people.” He replied: “O Commander of the Believers! Will you excuse me?” ‘Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “Why do you dislike it? Your father used to pass judgments.” At this, he said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: ‘Whoever becomes a judge and judges with justice, it is fitting that he escapes from it evenly’ (i.e., he is neither deserving of reward nor punishment). After that, what hope (of good) can I have?” There is also a story in the hadith. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is gharib, and in my view, its chain is not connected. And the ‘Abdul Malik from whom Mu’tamir narrated it is ‘Abdul Malik bin Abi Jamilah.
2- There is also a narration in this chapter from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him).
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is gharib, and in my view, its chain is not connected. And the ‘Abdul Malik from whom Mu’tamir narrated it is ‘Abdul Malik bin Abi Jamilah.
2- There is also a narration in this chapter from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him).
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " الْقُضَاةُ ثَلَاثَةٌ : قَاضِيَانِ فِي النَّارِ ، وَقَاضٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ ، رَجُلٌ قَضَى بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ ، فَعَلِمَ ذَاكَ ، فَذَاكَ فِي النَّارِ ، وَقَاضٍ لَا يَعْلَمُ فَأَهْلَكَ حُقُوقَ النَّاسِ ، فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ ، وَقَاضٍ قَضَى بِالْحَقِّ فَذَلِكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ " .
Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are three types of judges: two are in Hell and one is in Paradise. One who knowingly gives a wrong judgment is in Hell; another who judges without knowledge and ruins people's rights is also in Hell; and the third is the judge who judges with the truth, he is in Paradise." __QUR_N__ __XREF_N__ __REF_N__
Hadith 1323
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ سَأَلَ الْقَضَاءَ وُكِلَ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ ، وَمَنْ أُجْبِرَ عَلَيْهِ يُنْزِلُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ مَلَكًا ، فَيُسَدِّدُهُ " .
´Anas bin Malik narrated that the Messenger of Allah (sallAllahu Alayhi wa sallam) said:` "Whoever asks for a position as a judge, then he left on his own. And whoever is forced onto it, Allah sends an angel down to him so that he can be correct." (Daif)
Hadith 1324
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الثَّعْلَبِيِّ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ مِرْدَاسٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ وَهُوَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنِ ابْتَغَى الْقَضَاءَ ، وَسَأَلَ فِيهِ شُفَعَاءَ ، وُكِلَ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ ، وَمَنْ أُكْرِهَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ مَلَكًا ، يُسَدِّدُهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى .
´Anas narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` "Whoever seeks to be a judge, and asks others to intercede for him with it, then he will be left on his own. And whoever is coerced into it, Allah sends an angel down to him so that he can be correct." (Daif)
Hadith 1325
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ وَلِيَ الْقَضَاءَ ، أَوْ جُعِلَ قَاضِيًا بَيْنَ النَّاسِ ، فَقَدْ ذُبِحَ بِغَيْرِ سِكِّينٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَيْضًا مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` "Whoever takes the responsibility of judge, or is appointed as judge between the people, then he has been slaughtered without a knife."
