سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Business
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي السَّلَفِ فِي الطَّعَامِ وَالثَّمَرِ
Chapter: ….
Hadith 1311
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ ، وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي الثَّمَرِ ، فَقَالَ : " مَنْ أَسْلَفَ ، فَلْيُسْلِفْ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ ، وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، أَجَازُوا السَّلَفَ فِي الطَّعَامِ ، وَالثِّيَابِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ ، مِمَّا يُعْرَفُ حَدُّهُ ، وَصِفَتُهُ ، وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي السَّلَمِ فِي الْحَيَوَانِ ، فَرَأَى بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، السَّلَمَ فِي الْحَيَوَانِ جَائِزًا ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : الشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وَكَرِهَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، السَّلَمَ فِي الْحَيَوَانِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ ، وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ ، أَبُو الْمِنْهَالِ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ .
‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came to Madinah and the people of Madinah used to practice salam (advance payment) in fruits, that is, they used to pay the price in advance. He said: “Whoever does salam should do so for a specified measure, a specified weight, and a specified period.” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) is hasan sahih.
2- In this chapter, ahadith have also been narrated from Ibn Abi Awfa and ‘Abdur Rahman bin Abza (may Allah be pleased with them).
3- The practice of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others is upon this. They consider it permissible to pay in advance for the purchase of grain, cloth, and things whose quantity and description are known.
4- There is a difference of opinion regarding paying in advance for the purchase of animals.
5- Some people of knowledge consider it permissible to pay in advance for the purchase of animals. This is also the saying of Shafi‘i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh. And some of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others considered it disliked to pay in advance for the purchase of animals. This is the saying of Sufyan and the people of Kufah.
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) is hasan sahih.
2- In this chapter, ahadith have also been narrated from Ibn Abi Awfa and ‘Abdur Rahman bin Abza (may Allah be pleased with them).
3- The practice of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others is upon this. They consider it permissible to pay in advance for the purchase of grain, cloth, and things whose quantity and description are known.
4- There is a difference of opinion regarding paying in advance for the purchase of animals.
5- Some people of knowledge consider it permissible to pay in advance for the purchase of animals. This is also the saying of Shafi‘i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh. And some of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others considered it disliked to pay in advance for the purchase of animals. This is the saying of Sufyan and the people of Kufah.
