سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Business
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْعَرَايَا وَالرُّخْصَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ
Chapter: ….
Hadith 1300
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لِأَهْلِ الْعَرَايَا ، أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا بِمِثْلِ خَرْصِهَا " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَجَابِرٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ هَكَذَا رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، وَرَوَى أَيُّوبُ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ " ، وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا " ، وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق .
Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade Muhaqala and Muzabana, but he permitted the owners of ‘Araya to sell them by estimation for an equal amount of dates. __QUR_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) has been narrated in this manner by Muhammad bin Ishaq. And Ayyub, Ubaidullah bin Umar, and Malik bin Anas have narrated from Nafi’, and Nafi’ from Ibn Umar, that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade Muhaqala and Muzabana.
2- In this chapter, ahadith have also been reported from Abu Hurairah and Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them). And with this same chain, Ibn Umar narrated from Zaid bin Thabit, and he from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), that he permitted the sale of ‘Araya. And this is more authentic than the hadith of Muhammad bin Ishaq. __XREF_N__
1- The hadith of Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) has been narrated in this manner by Muhammad bin Ishaq. And Ayyub, Ubaidullah bin Umar, and Malik bin Anas have narrated from Nafi’, and Nafi’ from Ibn Umar, that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade Muhaqala and Muzabana.
2- In this chapter, ahadith have also been reported from Abu Hurairah and Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them). And with this same chain, Ibn Umar narrated from Zaid bin Thabit, and he from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), that he permitted the sale of ‘Araya. And this is more authentic than the hadith of Muhammad bin Ishaq. __XREF_N__
Hadith 1301
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ نَحْوَهُ ، وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَرْخَصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا فِي خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ ، أَوْ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ " .
With this chain of narration, the hadith has been narrated similarly as before. From Malik 1, this hadith is narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) permitted the selling of ‘Araya in five wasqs or less than five wasqs.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ " ، أَوْ كَذَا .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) permitted the sale of ‘Araya in quantities less than five wasqs, or he said something similar. The narrator is unsure whether these are the exact words of the hadith or if there is some difference.
Imam Tirmidhi says: The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih.
Imam Tirmidhi says: The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith 1301
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ " ، أَوْ كَذَا .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) permitted the sale of ‘Araya in quantities less than five wasqs, or he said something similar. The narrator is unsure whether these are the exact words of the hadith or if there is some difference.
Imam Tirmidhi says: The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih.
Imam Tirmidhi says: The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih.
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ نَحْوَهُ ، وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَرْخَصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا فِي خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ ، أَوْ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ " .
With this chain of narration, the hadith has been narrated similarly as before. From Malik 1, this hadith is narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) permitted the selling of ‘Araya in five wasqs or less than five wasqs.
Hadith 1302
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْخَصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْهُمْ : الشَّافِعِيُّ ، وَأَحْمَدُ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وَقَالُوا : إِنَّ الْعَرَايَا مُسْتَثْنَاةٌ مِنْ جُمْلَةِ نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذْ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَاحْتَجُّوا " ، بِحَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، وَحَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَقَالُوا لَهُ : أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ مَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ ، وَمَعْنَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرَادَ التَّوْسِعَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي هَذَا لِأَنَّهُمْ شَكَوْا إِلَيْهِ ، وَقَالُوا : لَا نَجِدُ مَا نَشْتَرِي مِنَ الثَّمَرِ ، إِلَّا بِالتَّمْرِ ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُمْ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ ، أَنْ يَشْتَرُوهَا ، فَيَأْكُلُوهَا رُطَبًا .
Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) permitted the sale of ‘Araya by estimation.
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- Some people of knowledge act upon this, among whom are Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh. These people say that among the things from which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade, ‘Araya is an exception, because he forbade Muhaqala and Muzabana. They have deduced from the hadith of Zaid bin Thabit and Abu Hurairah, and their opinion is that it is permissible to buy less than five wasqs.
3- According to some people of knowledge, its meaning is that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) intended to give ease and allowance in this matter, because the owners of ‘Araya complained to him and said that apart from dried dates, they had nothing with which to buy fresh dates. So he permitted them to buy for less than five wasqs so that they could eat fresh dates.
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- Some people of knowledge act upon this, among whom are Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh. These people say that among the things from which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade, ‘Araya is an exception, because he forbade Muhaqala and Muzabana. They have deduced from the hadith of Zaid bin Thabit and Abu Hurairah, and their opinion is that it is permissible to buy less than five wasqs.
3- According to some people of knowledge, its meaning is that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) intended to give ease and allowance in this matter, because the owners of ‘Araya complained to him and said that apart from dried dates, they had nothing with which to buy fresh dates. So he permitted them to buy for less than five wasqs so that they could eat fresh dates.
