سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Business
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ
Chapter: Selling grain before possession is not permissible.
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Hadith 1291
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ " . قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : وَأَحْسِبُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَهُ . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، كَرِهُوا بَيْعَ الطَّعَامِ ، حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ الْمُشْتَرِي ، وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِيمَنِ ابْتَاعَ شَيْئًا مِمَّا لَا يُكَالُ وَلَا يُوزَنُ مِمَّا لَا يُؤْكَلُ ، وَلَا يُشْرَبُ ، أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ ، وَإِنَّمَا التَّشْدِيدُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي الطَّعَامِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : أَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق .
Narrated by Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Whoever buys grain should not sell it until he has taken possession of it.” __QUR_N__ Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I consider everything to be like grain in this regard. __XREF_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) is Hasan Sahih.
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Jabir, Ibn Umar, and Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with them all).
3- Most of the people of knowledge act upon this; they have declared it impermissible to sell grain until the buyer has taken possession of it.
4- And some of the people of knowledge have permitted selling before possession for one who buys something that is neither measured nor weighed, nor eaten or drunk.
5- According to the people of knowledge, the strictness is regarding grain. This is also the view of Ahmad and Ishaq bin Rahwayh. __REF_N__
1- The hadith of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) is Hasan Sahih.
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Jabir, Ibn Umar, and Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with them all).
3- Most of the people of knowledge act upon this; they have declared it impermissible to sell grain until the buyer has taken possession of it.
4- And some of the people of knowledge have permitted selling before possession for one who buys something that is neither measured nor weighed, nor eaten or drunk.
5- According to the people of knowledge, the strictness is regarding grain. This is also the view of Ahmad and Ishaq bin Rahwayh. __REF_N__
