سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Business
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي أَكْلِ الثَّمَرَةِ لِلْمَارِّ بِهَا
Chapter: ….
Hadith 1287
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ دَخَلَ حَائِطًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ ، وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَعَبَّادِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ ، وَرَافِعِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَعُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَلِيمِ ، وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ فِيهِ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لِابْنِ السَّبِيلِ فِي أَكْلِ الثِّمَارِ ، وَكَرِهَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَّا بِالثَّمَنِ .
Narrated from Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever enters an orchard may eat (the fruit), but should not take it away tied up in his clothes."
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) is gharib. We know it only through this route from Yahya bin Salim.
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abdullah bin Amr, Abbad bin Sharhabil, Rafi' bin Amr, Umair the freed slave of Abi Al-Lahm, and Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with them).
3- Some people of knowledge have permitted a passerby to eat the fruit, and some have considered it impermissible, except if he pays the price.
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) is gharib. We know it only through this route from Yahya bin Salim.
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abdullah bin Amr, Abbad bin Sharhabil, Rafi' bin Amr, Umair the freed slave of Abi Al-Lahm, and Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with them).
3- Some people of knowledge have permitted a passerby to eat the fruit, and some have considered it impermissible, except if he pays the price.
Hadith 1288
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَرْمِي نَخْلَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، فَأَخَذُونِي ، فَذَهَبُوا بِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا رَافِعُ ، لِمَ تَرْمِي نَخْلَهُمْ " ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، الْجُوعُ ، قَالَ : " لَا تَرْمِ ، وَكُلْ مَا وَقَعَ أَشْبَعَكَ اللَّهُ وَأَرْوَاكَ " . هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ .
Rafi‘ bin ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: I used to throw stones at the date-palm trees of the Ansar. They caught me and took me to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). He asked: “Rafi‘! Why do you throw stones at their date-palm trees?” I replied: O Messenger of Allah! Because of hunger. He said: “Do not throw stones. Eat what falls by itself. May Allah make you satisfied and quenched.” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is hasan gharib.
This hadith is hasan gharib.
Hadith 1289
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنِ الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ ، فَقَالَ : " مَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْهُ مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَّخِذٍ خُبْنَةً فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
'Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them) reports that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was asked about hanging fruit, so he said: "Whoever is in need may take from it (according to his need), and if he does not gather it in his garment, then there is no blame upon him." __REF_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is Hasan.
