سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Business
باب مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ يُخْدَعُ فِي الْبَيْعِ
Chapter: What should one do if deceived in a sale?
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Hadith 1250
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ فِي عُقْدَتِهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَكَانَ يُبَايِعُ ، وَأَنَّ أَهْلَهُ أَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، احْجُرْ عَلَيْهِ ، فَدَعَاهُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَهَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي لَا أَصْبِرُ عَنِ الْبَيْعِ ، فَقَالَ : " إِذَا بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ : هَاءَ وَهَاءَ ، وَلَا خِلَابَةَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ . وَحَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وَقَالُوا : الْحَجْرُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ الْحُرِّ فِي الْبَيْعِ وَالشِّرَاءِ إِذَا كَانَ ضَعِيفَ الْعَقْلِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : أَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وَلَمْ يَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَنْ يُحْجَرَ عَلَى الْحُرِّ الْبَالِغِ .
Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that there was a man who was weak-minded in buying and selling, and he used to engage in trade frequently. His family came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Please stop him from buying and selling. So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) called him and forbade him from it. He said: O Messenger of Allah! I cannot be patient if I stop trading. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “(Alright) when you make a sale, say: ‘Give with one hand and take with the other, and let there be no cheating.’” __QUR_N__
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Anas is Hasan Sahih Gharib.
2- There is also a narration from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) in this chapter.
3- Some people of knowledge act upon this hadith; they say that a free person can be prevented from buying and selling if he is weak-minded. This is also the opinion of Ahmad and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
4- And some people do not consider it correct to prevent a free, mature person from trading. __XREF_N__
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Anas is Hasan Sahih Gharib.
2- There is also a narration from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) in this chapter.
3- Some people of knowledge act upon this hadith; they say that a free person can be prevented from buying and selling if he is weak-minded. This is also the opinion of Ahmad and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
4- And some people do not consider it correct to prevent a free, mature person from trading. __XREF_N__
